Articles | Volume 11, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-229-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-229-2017
Research article
 | 
27 Jan 2017
Research article |  | 27 Jan 2017

Microstructure representation of snow in coupled snowpack and microwave emission models

Melody Sandells, Richard Essery, Nick Rutter, Leanne Wake, Leena Leppänen, and Juha Lemmetyinen

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Cited articles

Andreadis, K. M. and Lettenmaier, D. P.: Assimilating remotely sensed snow observations into a macroscale hydrology model, Adv. Water Resour., 29, 872–886, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2005.08.004, 2006.
Andreadis, K. M. and Lettenmaier, D. P.: Implications of Representing Snowpack Stratigraphy for the Assimilation of Passive Microwave Satellite Observations, J. Hydrometeorol., 13, 1493–1506, https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-11-056.1, 2012.
Boyarskii, D. and Tikhonov, V.: The Influence of Stratigraphy On Microwave Radiation From Natural Snow Cover, J. Electromagnet. Wave., 14, 1265–1285, https://doi.org/10.1163/156939300X01201, 2000.
Brown, R., Derksen, C., and Wang, L.: A multi-data set analysis of variability and change in Arctic spring snow cover extent, 1967–2008, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D16111, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD013975, 2010.
Brown, R. D. and Robinson, D. A.: Northern Hemisphere spring snow cover variability and change over 1922–2010 including an assessment of uncertainty, The Cryosphere, 5, 219–229, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-5-219-2011, 2011.
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Short summary
This study looks at a wide range of options for simulating sensor signals for satellite monitoring of water stored as snow, though an ensemble of 1323 coupled snow evolution and microwave scattering models. The greatest improvements will be made with better computer simulations of how the snow microstructure changes, followed by how the microstructure scatters radiation at microwave frequencies. Snow compaction should also be considered in systems to monitor snow mass from space.
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