Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2355-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2355-2022
Research article
 | 
17 Jun 2022
Research article |  | 17 Jun 2022

Simulating the Holocene deglaciation across a marine-terminating portion of southwestern Greenland in response to marine and atmospheric forcings

Joshua K. Cuzzone, Nicolás E. Young, Mathieu Morlighem, Jason P. Briner, and Nicole-Jeanne Schlegel

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Cited articles

Åkesson, H., Morlighem, M., Nisancioglu, K. H., Svendsen, J. J., and Mangerud, J.: Atmosphere-driven ice sheet mass loss paced by topography: Insights from modelling the south-western Scandinavian Ice Sheet, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 195, 32–47, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.07.004, 2018. 
Aschwanden, A., Bueler, E., Khroulev, C., and Blatter, H.: An enthalpy formulation for glaciers and ice sheets, J. Glaciol., 58, 441–457, https://doi.org/10.3189/2012JoG11J088, 2012. 
Aschwanden, A., Fahnestock, M. A., Truffer, M., Brinkerhoff, D. J., Hock, R., Khroulev, C., Mottram, R., and Khan, S. A.: Contribution of the Greenland Ice Sheet to sea level over the next millennium, Science Advances, 5, 1–11, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav9396, 2019. 
Axford, Y., de Vernal, A., and Osterberg, E. C.: Past Warmth and Its Impacts During the Holocene Thermal Maximum in Greenland, Annu. Rev. Earth Pl. Sc., 49, 279–307, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-081420-063858, 2021. 
Badgeley, J. A., Steig, E. J., Hakim, G. J., and Fudge, T. J.: Greenland temperature and precipitation over the last 20 000 years using data assimilation, Clim. Past, 16, 1325–1346, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1325-2020, 2020. 
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Short summary
We use an ice sheet model to determine what influenced the Greenland Ice Sheet to retreat across a portion of southwestern Greenland during the Holocene (about the last 12 000 years). Our simulations, constrained by observations from geologic markers, show that atmospheric warming and ice melt primarily caused the ice sheet to retreat rapidly across this domain. We find, however, that iceberg calving at the interface where the ice meets the ocean significantly influenced ice mass change.