Articles | Volume 17, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-3013-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-3013-2023
Research article
 | 
25 Jul 2023
Research article |  | 25 Jul 2023

Arctic sea ice radar freeboard retrieval from the European Remote-Sensing Satellite (ERS-2) using altimetry: toward sea ice thickness observation from 1995 to 2021

Marion Bocquet, Sara Fleury, Fanny Piras, Eero Rinne, Heidi Sallila, Florent Garnier, and Frédérique Rémy

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Cited articles

Alexandrov, V., Sandven, S., Wahlin, J., and Johannessen, O. M.: The relation between sea ice thickness and freeboard in the Arctic, The Cryosphere, 4, 373–380, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-4-373-2010, 2010. a
Andersen, O., Stenseng, L., Piccioni, G., and Knudsen, P.: The DTU15 MSS (Mean Sea Surface) and DTU15LAT (Lowest Astronomical Tide) reference surface, eSA Living Planet Symposium 2016 http://lps16.esa.int/ (last access: 19 July 2023), 9–3 May 2016. a, b
Belter, H. J., Janout, M. A., Hölemann, J. A., and Krumpen, T.: Daily mean sea ice draft from moored upward-looking Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCPs) in the Laptev Sea from 2003 to 2016, PANGAEA [data set] https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.912927, 2020. a, b
Bocquet, M. and Fleury, S.: Arctic sea ice radar freeboard from ERS-2, Envisat and CryoSat-2, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712503, 2023. a
Brockley, D. J., Baker, S., Femenias, P., Martinez, B., Massmann, F.-H., Otten, M., Paul, F., Picard, B., Prandi, P., Roca, M., Rudenko, S., Scharroo, R., and Visser, P.: REAPER: Reprocessing 12 Years of ERS-1 and ERS-2 Altimeters and Microwave Radiometer Data, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 55, 5506–5514, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2017.2709343, 2017. a, b
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Short summary
Sea ice has a large interannual variability, and studying its evolution requires long time series of observations. In this paper, we propose the first method to extend Arctic sea ice thickness time series to the ERS-2 altimeter. The developed method is based on a neural network to calibrate past missions on the current one by taking advantage of their differences during the mission-overlap periods. Data are available as monthly maps for each year during the winter period between 1995 and 2021.
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