Articles | Volume 15, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3181-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3181-2021
Research article
 | 
09 Jul 2021
Research article |  | 09 Jul 2021

Firn changes at Colle Gnifetti revealed with a high-resolution process-based physical model approach

Enrico Mattea, Horst Machguth, Marlene Kronenberg, Ward van Pelt, Manuela Bassi, and Martin Hoelzle

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Cited articles

Alean, J., Haeberli, W., and Schädler, B.: Snow accumulation, firn temperature and solar radiation in the area of the Colle Gnifetti core drilling site (Monte Rosa, Swiss Alps): distribution patterns and interrelationships, Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, 19, 131–147, 1983. a, b, c
ARPA Piemonte: Dati meteo orari, available at: https://www.arpa.piemonte.it/rischinaturali/accesso-ai-dati/Richieste-dati-formato-standard/richiesta-dati/Richiesta-automatica/Dati-meteo-orari.html?delta=1&SCADENZA=2, last access: December 2020. a, b, c, d
Arthern, R. J., Vaughan, D. G., Rankin, A. M., Mulvaney, R., and Thomas, E. R.: In situ measurements of Antarctic snow compaction compared with predictions of models, J. Geophys. Res., 115, F03011, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JF001306, 2010. a
Auer, I., Böhm, R., and Schöner, W.: Chapter 3: Instrumental Climate, in: Final report of EU-rtd-project ALPCLIM, Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Vienna, Austria, available at: http://www.zamg.ac.at/histalp/download/abstract/Auer-etal-2001c-F.pdf (last access: 6 July 2021), 2001. a
Barbante, C., Schwikowski, M., Döring, T., Gäggeler, H. W., Schotterer, U., Tobler, L., Van de Velde, K., Ferrari, C., Cozzi, G., Turetta, A., Rosman, K., Bolshov, M., Capodaglio, G., Cescon, P., and Boutron, C.: Historical Record of European Emissions of Heavy Metals to the Atmosphere Since the 1650s from Alpine Snow/Ice Cores Drilled near Monte Rosa, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 4085–4090, https://doi.org/10.1021/es049759r, 2004. a, b
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Short summary
In our study we find that climate change is affecting the high-alpine Colle Gnifetti glacier (Swiss–Italian Alps) with an increase in melt amounts and ice temperatures. In the near future this trend could threaten the viability of the oldest ice core record in the Alps. To reach our conclusions, for the first time we used the meteorological data of the highest permanent weather station in Europe (Capanna Margherita, 4560 m), together with an advanced numeric simulation of the glacier.
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