Articles | Volume 14, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-565-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-565-2020
Research article
 | 
13 Feb 2020
Research article |  | 13 Feb 2020

Deep learning applied to glacier evolution modelling

Jordi Bolibar, Antoine Rabatel, Isabelle Gouttevin, Clovis Galiez, Thomas Condom, and Eric Sauquet

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Cited articles

Beniston, M., Farinotti, D., Stoffel, M., Andreassen, L. M., Coppola, E., Eckert, N., Fantini, A., Giacona, F., Hauck, C., Huss, M., Huwald, H., Lehning, M., López-Moreno, J.-I., Magnusson, J., Marty, C., Morán-Tejéda, E., Morin, S., Naaim, M., Provenzale, A., Rabatel, A., Six, D., Stötter, J., Strasser, U., Terzago, S., and Vincent, C.: The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges, The Cryosphere, 12, 759–794, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-759-2018, 2018. a
Benn, D. I. and Evans, D. J. A.: Glaciers & glaciation, Routledge, New York, NY, USA, 2nd edn., available at: http://www.imperial.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=P_615876_0 (last access: February 2020), oCLC: 878863282, 2014. a
Bolibar, J.: JordiBolibar/ALPGM: ALPGM v1.0, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3269678, 2019. a, b
Bolibar, J.: JordiBolibar/ALPGM: ALPGM v1.1, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609136, 2020. a
Brun, F., Berthier, E., Wagnon, P., Kääb, A., and Treichler, D.: A spatially resolved estimate of High Mountain Asia glacier mass balances from 2000 to 2016, Nature Geosci., 10, 668–673, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2999, 2017. a
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Short summary
We introduce a novel approach for simulating glacier mass balances using a deep artificial neural network (i.e. deep learning) from climate and topographical data. This has been added as a component of a new open-source parameterized glacier evolution model. Deep learning is found to outperform linear machine learning methods, mainly due to its nonlinearity. Potential applications range from regional mass balance reconstructions from observations to simulations for past and future climates.
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