Articles | Volume 18, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1911-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1911-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A 3D glacier dynamics–line plume model to estimate the frontal ablation of Hansbreen, Svalbard
José M. Muñoz-Hermosilla
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Mathematics Applied to ICT, ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Jaime Otero
Department of Mathematics Applied to ICT, ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Eva De Andrés
Department of Mathematics Applied to ICT, ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Barcelona Expert Center, ICM-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
Kaian Shahateet
Department of Mathematics Applied to ICT, ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Francisco Navarro
Department of Mathematics Applied to ICT, ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Iván Pérez-Doña
Department of Mathematics Applied to ICT, ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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Our study of the chronological sequence of Monte Perdido Glacier in the Central Pyrenees (Spain) reveals that, although the intense warming associated with the Roman period or Medieval Climate Anomaly produced important ice mass losses, it was insufficient to make this glacier disappear. By contrast, recent global warming has melted away almost 600 years of ice accumulated since the Little Ice Age, jeopardising the survival of this and other southern European glaciers over the next few decades.
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Short summary
A large fraction of the mass loss from marine-terminating glaciers is attributed to frontal ablation. In this study, we used a 3D ice flow model of a real glacier that includes the effects of calving and submarine melting. Over a 30-month simulation, we found that the model reproduced the seasonal cycle for this glacier. Besides, the front positions were in good agreement with observations in the central part of the front, with longitudinal differences, on average, below 15 m.
A large fraction of the mass loss from marine-terminating glaciers is attributed to frontal...