Articles | Volume 18, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-3383-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-3383-2024
Research article
 | 
25 Jul 2024
Research article |  | 25 Jul 2024

Spectral induced polarization imaging to monitor seasonal and annual dynamics of frozen ground at a mountain permafrost site in the Italian Alps

Theresa Maierhofer, Adrian Flores Orozco, Nathalie Roser, Jonas K. Limbrock, Christin Hilbich, Clemens Moser, Andreas Kemna, Elisabetta Drigo, Umberto Morra di Cella, and Christian Hauck

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Cited articles

Auty, R. P. and Cole, R. H.: Dielectric properties of ice and solid D2O, J. Chem. Phys., 20, 1309–1314, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1700726, 1952. 
Bazin, S., Lysdahl, A., Olaus Harstad, A., and Frauenfelder, R.: Resistivity and Induced Polarization (ERT/IP) survey for bedrock mapping in Permafrost, Svalbard, 25th Eur. Meet. Environ. Eng. Geophys. Held Near Surf. Geosci. Conf. Exhib. 2019, NSG 2019, The Hague, The Netherlands, 8–12 September 2019, 1–5, https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201902362, 2019. 
Binley, A. and Kemna, A.: DC Resistivity and Induced Polarization Methods, in: Hydrogeophysics, Water Science and Technology Library book series, edited by: Rubin, Y. and Hubbard, S. S., volume 50, 129–156, https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3102-5_5, 2005. 
Binley, A. and Slater, L.: Resistivity and Induced Polarization: theory and Applications to the Near-Surface Earth, Cambridge, United Kingdom, New York, USA, New Delhi, India, ISBN 9781108685955, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108685955, 2020. 
Binley, A., Slater, L. D., Fukes, M., and Cassiani, G.: Relationship between spectral induced polarization and hydraulic properties of saturated and unsaturated sandstone, Water Resour. Res., 41, W12417, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004202, 2005. 
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Short summary
In this study, we apply an electrical method in a high-mountain permafrost terrain in the Italian Alps, where long-term borehole temperature data are available for validation. In particular, we investigate the frequency dependence of the electrical properties for seasonal and annual variations along a 3-year monitoring period. We demonstrate that our method is capable of resolving temporal changes in the thermal state and the ice / water ratio associated with seasonal freeze–thaw processes.