Articles | Volume 20, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-5115-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-5115-2026
Research article
 | 
14 Sep 2026
Research article |  | 14 Sep 2026

Projecting the evolution of the Northern Patagonian Icefield until the year 2200

Marius Schaefer, Ralf Greve, Ilaria Tabone, Johannes J. Fürst, and Matthias Braun

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Cited articles

Aguayo, R., Maussion, F., Schuster, L., Schaefer, M., Caro, A., Schmitt, P., Mackay, J., Ultee, L., Leon-Muñoz, J., and Aguayo, M.: Unravelling the sources of uncertainty in glacier runoff projections in the Patagonian Andes (40–56° S), The Cryosphere, 18, 5383–5406, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-5383-2024, 2024. a, b, c, d, e
Barcaza, G., Nussbaumer, S. U., Tapia, G., Valdés, J., García, J.-L., Videla, Y., Albornoz, A., and Arias, V.: Glacier inventory and recent glacier variations in the Andes of Chile, South America, Ann. Glaciol., 58, 166–180, 2017. a
Bernales, J., Rogozhina, I., Greve, R., and Thomas, M.: Comparison of hybrid schemes for the combination of shallow approximations in numerical simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet, The Cryosphere, 11, 247–265, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-247-2017, 2017. a
Blatter, H. and Greve, R.: Comparison and verification of enthalpy schemes for polythermal glaciers and ice sheets with a one-dimensional model, Polar Sci., 9, 196–207, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2015.04.001, 2015. a
Blindow, N., Salat, C., and Casassa, G.: Airborne GPR sounding of deep temperate glaciers – examples from the Northern Patagonian Icefield, in: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR2012), Tongji University, Shanghai, China, 4–8 June 2012, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICGPR.2012.6254945, 2012a. a, b
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Short summary
The Northern Patagonian Icefield is the second largest ice mass of South America, located at moderate latitudes. Using an ice-flow model which uses available atmosphere data as input and explicitly models iceberg discharge, we assess its evolution. With present climate, it will lose about 36 % until the year 2200. Climate change strongly accelerates losses and under Paris Agreement compliance it is between 38% and 75%  and between 81% and  94% under a business-as-usual fossil fuel scenario. 
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