Continuous in situ measurements of anchor ice formation, growth, and release

Ghobrial, Tadros R.; Loewen, Mark R.

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-49-2021

Articles | Volume 15, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-49-2021

© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-49-2021

© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 15, issue 1

Research article

|

05 Jan 2021

Research article |

| 05 Jan 2021

Continuous in situ measurements of anchor ice formation, growth, and release

Tadros R. Ghobrial and Mark R. Loewen

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Final revised paper (published on 05 Jan 2021)
Preprint (discussion started on 13 Jul 2020)

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment

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- Supplement

RC1: 'Continuous in situ measurements of anchor ice formation, growth and release', Anonymous Referee #1, 16 Aug 2020
- AC1: 'Response to RC1', Tadros Ghobrial, 10 Oct 2020
RC2: 'Comments to "Continuous in situ measurements of anchor ice formation ..."', Anonymous Referee #2, 23 Aug 2020
- AC2: 'Response to RC2', Tadros Ghobrial, 10 Oct 2020
RC3: 'Reviewer 3 Comments', Anonymous Referee #3, 25 Aug 2020
- AC3: 'Response to RC3', Tadros Ghobrial, 10 Oct 2020
RC4: 'Referee review of Ghobrial & Loewen manuscript tc-2020-161', Edward Kempema, 03 Sep 2020
- AC4: 'Response to Dr Kempema comments', Tadros Ghobrial, 10 Oct 2020

Peer-review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision

ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (11 Oct 2020) by Claude Duguay

AR by Tadros Ghobrial on behalf of the Authors (27 Oct 2020) Author's response Manuscript

ED: Publish as is (03 Nov 2020) by Claude Duguay

Short summary

Anchor ice typically forms on riverbeds during freeze-up and can alter the river ice regime. Most of the knowledge on anchor ice mechanisms has been attributed to lab experiments. This study presents for the first time insights into anchor ice initiation, growth, and release in rivers using an underwater camera system. Three stages of growth and modes of release have been identified. These results will improve modelling capabilities in predicting the effect of anchor ice on river ice regimes.