The Cryosphere
The Cryosphere
TC
Articles | Volume 15, issue 1
Articles | Volume 15, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-49-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-49-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 15, issue 1
Research article
 | 
05 Jan 2021
Research article |  | 05 Jan 2021

Continuous in situ measurements of anchor ice formation, growth, and release

Tadros R. Ghobrial and Mark R. Loewen

Viewed

Total article views: 1,936 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
1,302 534 100 1,936 82 94
  • HTML: 1,302
  • PDF: 534
  • XML: 100
  • Total: 1,936
  • BibTeX: 82
  • EndNote: 94
Views and downloads (calculated since 13 Jul 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 13 Jul 2020)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 1,936 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 1,828 with geography defined and 108 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Latest update: 29 Jun 2024
Download
Short summary
Anchor ice typically forms on riverbeds during freeze-up and can alter the river ice regime. Most of the knowledge on anchor ice mechanisms has been attributed to lab experiments. This study presents for the first time insights into anchor ice initiation, growth, and release in rivers using an underwater camera system. Three stages of growth and modes of release have been identified. These results will improve modelling capabilities in predicting the effect of anchor ice on river ice regimes.
Read more