Articles | Volume 16, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3775-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3775-2022
Research article
 | 
22 Sep 2022
Research article |  | 22 Sep 2022

An 11-year record of wintertime snow-surface energy balance and sublimation at 4863 m a.s.l. on the Chhota Shigri Glacier moraine (western Himalaya, India)

Arindan Mandal, Thupstan Angchuk, Mohd Farooq Azam, Alagappan Ramanathan, Patrick Wagnon, Mohd Soheb, and Chetan Singh

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Cited articles

Acharya, A. and Kayastha, R. B.: Mass and Energy Balance Estimation of Yala Glacier (2011–2017), Langtang Valley, Nepal, Water, 11, 6, https://doi.org/10.3390/w11010006, 2019. 
Aizen, V. B., Aizen, E. M., and Nikitin, S. A.: Glacier regime on the northern slope of the Himalaya (Xixibangma glaciers), Quatern. Int., 97–98, 27–39, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1040-6182(02)00049-6, 2002. 
Andreassen, L. M., van den Broeke, M. R., Giesen, R. H., and Oerlemans, J.: A 5 year record of surface energy and mass balance from the ablation zone of Storbreen, Norway, J. Glaciol., 54, 245–258, https://doi.org/10.3189/002214308784886199, 2008. 
Azam, M. F., Wagnon, P., Vincent, C., Ramanathan, AL., Favier, V., Mandal, A., and Pottakkal, J. G.: Processes governing the mass balance of Chhota Shigri Glacier (western Himalaya, India) assessed by point-scale surface energy balance measurements, The Cryosphere, 8, 2195–2217, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-2195-2014, 2014a. 
Azam, M. F., Wagnon, P., Vincent, C., Ramanathan, A., Linda, A., and Singh, V. B.: Reconstruction of the annual mass balance of Chhota Shigri glacier, Western Himalaya, India, since 1969, Ann. Glaciol., 55, 69–80, https://doi.org/10.3189/2014AoG66A104, 2014b. 
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Short summary
Snow sublimation is an important component of glacier surface mass balance; however, it is seldom studied in detail in the Himalayan region owing to data scarcity. We present an 11-year record of wintertime snow-surface energy balance and sublimation characteristics at the Chhota Shigri Glacier moraine site at 4863 m a.s.l. The estimated winter sublimation is 16 %–42 % of the winter snowfall at the study site, which signifies how sublimation is important in the Himalayan region.
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