Articles | Volume 12, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3333-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3333-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A temperature- and stress-controlled failure criterion for ice-filled permafrost rock joints
Philipp Mamot
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Landslide Research, Technical University of Munich, 80333
Munich, Germany
Samuel Weber
Department of Geography, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich,
Switzerland
Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich,
Switzerland
Tanja Schröder
Department of Landslide Research, Technical University of Munich, 80333
Munich, Germany
Michael Krautblatter
Department of Landslide Research, Technical University of Munich, 80333
Munich, Germany
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Related subject area
Discipline: Frozen ground | Subject: Mountain Processes
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Permafrost (permanently frozen ground) is widespread in the mountains of Norway and Iceland. Several boreholes were drilled after 1999 for long-term permafrost monitoring. We document a strong warming of permafrost, including the development of unfrozen bodies in the permafrost. Warming and degradation of mountain permafrost may lead to more natural hazards.
Miguel Bartolomé, Gérard Cazenave, Marc Luetscher, Christoph Spötl, Fernando Gázquez, Ánchel Belmonte, Alexandra V. Turchyn, Juan Ignacio López-Moreno, and Ana Moreno
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Philipp Mamot, Samuel Weber, Maximilian Lanz, and Michael Krautblatter
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Rock glacier flow varies on multiple timescales. The variations have been linked to climatic forcing, but a quantitative understanding is still missing.
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Short summary
Most of the observed failures in permafrost-affected alpine rock walls are likely triggered by the mechanical destabilisation of warming bedrock permafrost including ice-filled joints. We present a systematic study of the brittle shear failure of ice and rock–ice contacts along rock joints in a simulated depth ≤ 30 m and at temperatures from −10 to −0.5 °C. Warming and sudden reduction in rock overburden due to the detachment of an upper rock mass lead to a significant drop in shear resistance.
Most of the observed failures in permafrost-affected alpine rock walls are likely triggered by...