06 Jan 2015
UAV photogrammetry and structure from motion to assess calving dynamics at Store Glacier, a large outlet draining the Greenland ice sheet
The Cryosphere, 9, 1–11,
2015 06 Jan 2015
Independent evaluation of the SNODAS snow depth product using regional-scale lidar-derived measurements
The Cryosphere, 9, 13–23,
2015 06 Jan 2015
Quantifying mass balance processes on the Southern Patagonia Icefield
The Cryosphere, 9, 25–35,
2015 07 Jan 2015
Recent summer Arctic atmospheric circulation anomalies in a historical perspective
The Cryosphere, 9, 53–64,
2015 07 Jan 2015
Glacier change in the Cariboo Mountains, British Columbia, Canada (1952–2005)
The Cryosphere, 9, 65–80,
2015 08 Jan 2015
Stable climate and surface mass balance in Svalbard over 1979–2013 despite the Arctic warming
The Cryosphere, 9, 83–101,
2015 15 Jan 2015
Brief Communication: Sudden drainage of a subglacial lake beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet
The Cryosphere, 9, 103–108,
2015 16 Jan 2015
Thermal characteristics of permafrost in the steep alpine rock walls of the Aiguille du Midi (Mont Blanc Massif, 3842 m a.s.l)
The Cryosphere, 9, 109–121,
2015 22 Jan 2015
Modelling the transfer of supraglacial meltwater to the bed of Leverett Glacier, Southwest Greenland
The Cryosphere, 9, 123–138,
2015 27 Jan 2015
Mass changes in Arctic ice caps and glaciers: implications of regionalizing elevation changes
The Cryosphere, 9, 139–150,
2015 28 Jan 2015
Observing Muostakh disappear: permafrost thaw subsidence and erosion of a ground-ice-rich island in response to arctic summer warming and sea ice reduction
The Cryosphere, 9, 151–178,
2015 05 Feb 2015
| Highlight paper
Simulating the Greenland ice sheet under present-day and palaeo constraints including a new discharge parameterization
The Cryosphere, 9, 179–196,
2015 05 Feb 2015
Glacier-surge mechanisms promoted by a hydro-thermodynamic feedback to summer melt
The Cryosphere, 9, 197–215,
2015 06 Feb 2015
Enthalpy benchmark experiments for numerical ice sheet models
The Cryosphere, 9, 217–228,
2015 06 Feb 2015
Snow depth mapping in high-alpine catchments using digital photogrammetry
The Cryosphere, 9, 229–243,
2015 09 Feb 2015
Heat sources within the Greenland Ice Sheet: dissipation, temperate paleo-firn and cryo-hydrologic warming
The Cryosphere, 9, 245–253,
2015 09 Feb 2015
Regional melt-pond fraction and albedo of thin Arctic first-year drift ice in late summer
The Cryosphere, 9, 255–268,
2015 10 Feb 2015
Arctic sea ice thickness loss determined using subsurface, aircraft, and satellite observations
The Cryosphere, 9, 269–283,
2015 11 Feb 2015
Cloud and precipitation properties from ground-based remote-sensing instruments in East Antarctica
The Cryosphere, 9, 285–304,
2015 12 Feb 2015
Measurements of light-absorbing particles on the glaciers in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru
The Cryosphere, 9, 331–340,
2015 13 Feb 2015
Seasonal changes in surface albedo of Himalayan glaciers from MODIS data and links with the annual mass balance
The Cryosphere, 9, 341–355,
2015 17 Feb 2015
Comparing C- and L-band SAR images for sea ice motion estimation
The Cryosphere, 9, 357–366,
2015 20 Feb 2015
Seismic wave propagation in anisotropic ice – Part 1: Elasticity tensor and derived quantities from ice-core properties
The Cryosphere, 9, 367–384,
2015 20 Feb 2015
Seismic wave propagation in anisotropic ice – Part 2: Effects of crystal anisotropy in geophysical data
The Cryosphere, 9, 385–398,
2015 24 Feb 2015
Large-area land surface simulations in heterogeneous terrain driven by global data sets: application to mountain permafrost
The Cryosphere, 9, 411–426,
2015 02 Mar 2015
Low below-ground organic carbon storage in a subarctic Alpine permafrost environment
The Cryosphere, 9, 427–438,
2015 04 Mar 2015
Stratigraphy of Lake Vida, Antarctica: hydrologic implications of 27 m of ice
The Cryosphere, 9, 439–450,
2015 04 Mar 2015
Snow-cover reconstruction methodology for mountainous regions based on historic in situ observations and recent remote sensing data
The Cryosphere, 9, 451–463,
2015 06 Mar 2015
Editorial: Organic carbon pools in permafrost regions on the Qinghai–Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau
The Cryosphere, 9, 479–486,
2015 06 Mar 2015
Seasonal changes of ice surface characteristics and productivity in the ablation zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet
The Cryosphere, 9, 487–504,
2015 16 Mar 2015
Spatial patterns in glacier characteristics and area changes from 1962 to 2006 in the Kanchenjunga–Sikkim area, eastern Himalaya
The Cryosphere, 9, 505–523,
2015 17 Mar 2015
Surface elevation and mass changes of all Swiss glaciers 1980–2010
The Cryosphere, 9, 525–540,
2015 17 Mar 2015
Influence of freshwater input on the skill of decadal forecast of sea ice in the Southern Ocean
The Cryosphere, 9, 541–556,
2015 19 Mar 2015
Brief Communication: Contending estimates of 2003–2008 glacier mass balance over the Pamir–Karakoram–Himalaya
The Cryosphere, 9, 557–564,
2015 19 Mar 2015
Changes in the southeast Vatnajökull ice cap, Iceland, between ~ 1890 and 2010
The Cryosphere, 9, 565–585,
2015 27 Mar 2015
Verification of analysed and forecasted winter precipitation in complex terrain
The Cryosphere, 9, 587–601,
2015 01 Apr 2015
Self-regulation of ice flow varies across the ablation area in south-west Greenland
The Cryosphere, 9, 603–611,
2015 01 Apr 2015
Configuration of the Northern Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet at LGM based on a new synthesis of seabed imagery
The Cryosphere, 9, 613–629,
2015 02 Apr 2015
Interaction of marine ice-sheet instabilities in two drainage basins: simple scaling of geometry and transition time
The Cryosphere, 9, 631–645,
2015 08 Apr 2015
Warming permafrost and active layer variability at Cime Bianche, Western European Alps
The Cryosphere, 9, 647–661,
2015 09 Apr 2015
| Highlight paper
On producing sea ice deformation data sets from SAR-derived sea ice motion
The Cryosphere, 9, 663–673,
2015 13 Apr 2015
Thermal structure and basal sliding parametrisation at Pine Island Glacier – a 3-D full-Stokes model study
The Cryosphere, 9, 675–690,
2015 14 Apr 2015
Quantifying meltwater refreezing along a transect of sites on the Greenland ice sheet
The Cryosphere, 9, 691–701,
2015 15 Apr 2015
Mass changes of Southern and Northern Inylchek Glacier, Central Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan, during ∼1975 and 2007 derived from remote sensing data
The Cryosphere, 9, 703–717,
2015 17 Apr 2015
Future permafrost conditions along environmental gradients in Zackenberg, Greenland
The Cryosphere, 9, 719–735,
2015 27 Apr 2015
Tracing glacier changes in Austria from the Little Ice Age to the present using a lidar-based high-resolution glacier inventory in Austria
The Cryosphere, 9, 753–766,
2015 27 Apr 2015
A model study of Abrahamsenbreen, a surging glacier in northern Spitsbergen
The Cryosphere, 9, 767–779,
2015 27 Apr 2015
Sensitivity of airborne geophysical data to sublacustrine and near-surface permafrost thaw
The Cryosphere, 9, 781–794,
2015 27 Apr 2015
Influence of weak layer heterogeneity and slab properties on slab tensile failure propensity and avalanche release area
The Cryosphere, 9, 795–804,
2015 30 Apr 2015
Simultaneous solution for mass trends on the West Antarctic Ice Sheet
The Cryosphere, 9, 805–819,
2015 04 May 2015
How do icebergs affect the Greenland ice sheet under pre-industrial conditions? – a model study with a fully coupled ice-sheet–climate model
The Cryosphere, 9, 821–835,
2015 04 May 2015
A process-based approach to estimate point snow instability
The Cryosphere, 9, 837–847,
2015 06 May 2015
| Highlight paper
The GAMDAM glacier inventory: a quality-controlled inventory of Asian glaciers
The Cryosphere, 9, 849–864,
2015 06 May 2015
Climate regime of Asian glaciers revealed by GAMDAM glacier inventory
The Cryosphere, 9, 865–880,
2015 06 May 2015
Simulating the Antarctic ice sheet in the late-Pliocene warm period: PLISMIP-ANT, an ice-sheet model intercomparison project
The Cryosphere, 9, 881–903,
2015 07 May 2015
Multi-modal albedo distributions in the ablation area of the southwestern Greenland Ice Sheet
The Cryosphere, 9, 905–923,
2015 07 May 2015
Climatic signals from 76 shallow firn cores in Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica
The Cryosphere, 9, 925–944,
2015 07 May 2015
Future climate and surface mass balance of Svalbard glaciers in an RCP8.5 climate scenario: a study with the regional climate model MAR forced by MIROC5
The Cryosphere, 9, 945–956,
2015 09 May 2015
Evolution of surface velocities and ice discharge of Larsen B outlet glaciers from 1995 to 2013
The Cryosphere, 9, 957–969,
2015 11 May 2015
Numerical simulation of extreme snowmelt observed at the SIGMA-A site, northwest Greenland, during summer 2012
The Cryosphere, 9, 971–988,
2015 12 May 2015
Modelling the impact of submarine frontal melting and ice mélange on glacier dynamics
The Cryosphere, 9, 989–1003,
2015 13 May 2015
Oceanic and atmospheric forcing of Larsen C Ice-Shelf thinning
The Cryosphere, 9, 1005–1024,
2015 20 May 2015
The influence of surface characteristics, topography and continentality on mountain permafrost in British Columbia
The Cryosphere, 9, 1025–1038,
2015 20 May 2015
Ice-dynamic projections of the Greenland ice sheet in response to atmospheric and oceanic warming
The Cryosphere, 9, 1039–1062,
2015 21 May 2015
Thin-ice dynamics and ice production in the Storfjorden polynya for winter seasons 2002/2003–2013/2014 using MODIS thermal infrared imagery
The Cryosphere, 9, 1063–1073,
2015 21 May 2015
Unlocking annual firn layer water equivalents from ground-penetrating radar data on an Alpine glacier
The Cryosphere, 9, 1075–1087,
2015 22 May 2015
Constraints on the δ2H diffusion rate in firn from field measurements at Summit, Greenland
The Cryosphere, 9, 1089–1103,
2015 27 May 2015
| Highlight paper
Modelling glacier change in the Everest region, Nepal Himalaya
The Cryosphere, 9, 1105–1128,
2015 02 Jun 2015
| Highlight paper
Snowfall in the Himalayas: an uncertain future from a little-known past
The Cryosphere, 9, 1147–1167,
2015 04 Jun 2015
Evolution of ice-shelf channels in Antarctic ice shelves
The Cryosphere, 9, 1169–1181,
2015 05 Jun 2015
Winter speed-up of quiescent surge-type glaciers in Yukon, Canada
The Cryosphere, 9, 1183–1190,
2015 05 Jun 2015
User requirements for the snow and land ice services – CryoLand
The Cryosphere, 9, 1191–1202,
2015 11 Jun 2015
Changes in the firn structure of the western Greenland Ice Sheet caused by recent warming
The Cryosphere, 9, 1203–1211,
2015 15 Jun 2015
Dramatic loss of glacier accumulation area on the Tibetan Plateau revealed by ice core tritium and mercury records
The Cryosphere, 9, 1213–1222,
2015 15 Jun 2015
| Highlight paper
Brief Communication: Newly developing rift in Larsen C Ice Shelf presents significant risk to stability
The Cryosphere, 9, 1223–1227,
2015 17 Jun 2015
Weak precipitation, warm winters and springs impact glaciers of south slopes of Mt. Everest (central Himalaya) in the last 2 decades (1994–2013)
The Cryosphere, 9, 1229–1247,
2015 19 Jun 2015
Theoretical analysis of errors when estimating snow distribution through point measurements
The Cryosphere, 9, 1249–1264,
2015 22 Jun 2015
Automatic monitoring of the effective thermal conductivity of snow in a low-Arctic shrub tundra
The Cryosphere, 9, 1265–1276,
2015 23 Jun 2015
Parameterization of single-scattering properties of snow
The Cryosphere, 9, 1277–1301,
2015 23 Jun 2015
| Highlight paper
A ground temperature map of the North Atlantic permafrost region based on remote sensing and reanalysis data
The Cryosphere, 9, 1303–1319,
2015 24 Jun 2015
Changes in the timing and duration of the near-surface soil freeze/thaw status from 1956 to 2006 across China
The Cryosphere, 9, 1321–1331,
2015 13 Jul 2015
Wintertime storage of water in buried supraglacial lakes across the Greenland Ice Sheet
The Cryosphere, 9, 1333–1342,
2015 22 Jul 2015
Site-level model intercomparison of high latitude and high altitude soil thermal dynamics in tundra and barren landscapes
The Cryosphere, 9, 1343–1361,
2015 30 Jul 2015
Tomography-based monitoring of isothermal snow metamorphism under advective conditions
The Cryosphere, 9, 1363–1371,
2015 30 Jul 2015
Comparison between observed and simulated aeolian snow mass fluxes in Adélie Land, East Antarctica
The Cryosphere, 9, 1373–1383,
2015 30 Jul 2015
The impact of Saharan dust and black carbon on albedo and long-term mass balance of an Alpine glacier
The Cryosphere, 9, 1385–1400,
2015 31 Jul 2015
Modelling annual mass balances of eight Scandinavian glaciers using statistical models
The Cryosphere, 9, 1401–1414,
2015 04 Aug 2015
Numerical simulations and observations of the role of katabatic winds in the creation and maintenance of Scharffenbergbotnen blue ice area, Antarctica
The Cryosphere, 9, 1415–1426,
2015 04 Aug 2015
Assimilation of Antarctic velocity observations provides evidence for uncharted pinning points
The Cryosphere, 9, 1427–1443,
2015 05 Aug 2015
| Highlight paper
Mapping snow depth from manned aircraft on landscape scales at centimeter resolution using structure-from-motion photogrammetry
The Cryosphere, 9, 1445–1463,
2015 06 Aug 2015
Response of the large-scale subglacial drainage system of Northeast Greenland to surface elevation changes
The Cryosphere, 9, 1465–1479,
2015 06 Aug 2015
Recent changes in north-west Greenland climate documented by NEEM shallow ice core data and simulations, and implications for past-temperature reconstructions
The Cryosphere, 9, 1481–1504,
2015 07 Aug 2015
| Highlight paper
Impact of model developments on present and future simulations of permafrost in a global land-surface model
The Cryosphere, 9, 1505–1521,
2015 07 Aug 2015
Meteorological, elevation, and slope effects on surface hoar formation
The Cryosphere, 9, 1523–1533,
2015 07 Aug 2015
Area, elevation and mass changes of the two southernmost ice caps of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago between 1952 and 2014
The Cryosphere, 9, 1535–1550,
2015 12 Aug 2015
Melt pond fraction and spectral sea ice albedo retrieval from MERIS data – Part 1: Validation against in situ, aerial, and ship cruise data
The Cryosphere, 9, 1551–1566,
2015 12 Aug 2015
Melt pond fraction and spectral sea ice albedo retrieval from MERIS data – Part 2: Case studies and trends of sea ice albedo and melt ponds in the Arctic for years 2002–2011
The Cryosphere, 9, 1567–1578,
2015 18 Aug 2015
| Highlight paper
Century-scale simulations of the response of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet to a warming climate
The Cryosphere, 9, 1579–1600,
2015 20 Aug 2015
Estimation and calibration of the water isotope differential diffusion length in ice core records
The Cryosphere, 9, 1601–1616,
2015 20 Aug 2015
Impact of debris cover on glacier ablation and atmosphere–glacier feedbacks in the Karakoram
The Cryosphere, 9, 1617–1632,
2015 20 Aug 2015
| Highlight paper
Retrieving the paleoclimatic signal from the deeper part of the EPICA Dome C ice core
The Cryosphere, 9, 1633–1648,
2015 21 Aug 2015
Temporal variations in the flow of a large Antarctic ice stream controlled by tidally induced changes in the subglacial water system
The Cryosphere, 9, 1649–1661,
2015 21 Aug 2015
ENSO influence on surface energy and mass balance at Shallap Glacier, Cordillera Blanca, Peru
The Cryosphere, 9, 1663–1683,
2015 21 Aug 2015
Black carbon in snow in the upper Himalayan Khumbu Valley, Nepal: observations and modeling of the impact on snow albedo, melting, and radiative forcing
The Cryosphere, 9, 1685–1699,
2015 25 Aug 2015
Winter observations of CO2 exchange between sea ice and the atmosphere in a coastal fjord environment
The Cryosphere, 9, 1701–1713,
2015 26 Aug 2015
Brief Communication: Future avenues for permafrost science from the perspective of early career researchers
The Cryosphere, 9, 1715–1720,
2015 27 Aug 2015
Exploring the utility of quantitative network design in evaluating Arctic sea ice thickness sampling strategies
The Cryosphere, 9, 1721–1733,
2015 31 Aug 2015
Improving Arctic sea ice edge forecasts by assimilating high horizontal resolution sea ice concentration data into the US Navy's ice forecast systems
The Cryosphere, 9, 1735–1745,
2015 04 Sep 2015
Improving semi-automated glacier mapping with a multi-method approach: applications in central Asia
The Cryosphere, 9, 1747–1759,
2015 04 Sep 2015
Quantifying the resolution level where the GRACE satellites can separate Greenland's glacial mass balance from surface mass balance
The Cryosphere, 9, 1761–1772,
2015 08 Sep 2015
Evolution of Ossoue Glacier (French Pyrenees) since the end of the Little Ice Age
The Cryosphere, 9, 1773–1795,
2015 15 Sep 2015
Inter-comparison and evaluation of sea ice algorithms: towards further identification of challenges and optimal approach using passive microwave observations
The Cryosphere, 9, 1797–1817,
2015 18 Sep 2015
Evaluation of the updated regional climate model RACMO2.3: summer snowfall impact on the Greenland Ice Sheet
The Cryosphere, 9, 1831–1844,
2015 22 Sep 2015
Ice sheet mass loss caused by dust and black carbon accumulation
The Cryosphere, 9, 1845–1856,
2015 23 Sep 2015
A macroscale mixture theory analysis of deposition and sublimation rates during heat and mass transfer in dry snow
The Cryosphere, 9, 1857–1878,
2015 24 Sep 2015
Satellite observations of changes in snow-covered land surface albedo during spring in the Northern Hemisphere
The Cryosphere, 9, 1879–1893,
2015 25 Sep 2015
CryoSat-2 delivers monthly and inter-annual surface elevation change for Arctic ice caps
The Cryosphere, 9, 1895–1913,
2015 08 Oct 2015
Modeling of crack propagation in weak snowpack layers using the discrete element method
The Cryosphere, 9, 1915–1932,
2015 13 Oct 2015
Projected 21st century changes in snow water equivalent over Northern Hemisphere landmasses from the CMIP5 model ensemble
The Cryosphere, 9, 1943–1953,
2015 15 Oct 2015
Lead detection in Arctic sea ice from CryoSat-2: quality assessment, lead area fraction and width distribution
The Cryosphere, 9, 1955–1968,
2015 20 Oct 2015
Microstructure-based modeling of snow mechanics: a discrete element approach
The Cryosphere, 9, 1969–1982,
2015 22 Oct 2015
Numerical simulation of formation and preservation of Ningwu ice cave, Shanxi, China
The Cryosphere, 9, 1983–1993,
2015 28 Oct 2015
Precipitation measurement intercomparison in the Qilian Mountains, north-eastern Tibetan Plateau
The Cryosphere, 9, 1995–2008,
2015 02 Nov 2015
Elevation change of the Greenland Ice Sheet due to surface mass balance and firn processes, 1960–2014
The Cryosphere, 9, 2009–2025,
2015 09 Nov 2015
Long-term coastal-polynya dynamics in the southern Weddell Sea from MODIS thermal-infrared imagery
The Cryosphere, 9, 2027–2041,
2015 09 Nov 2015
| Highlight paper
Reducing uncertainties in projections of Antarctic ice mass loss
The Cryosphere, 9, 2043–2055,
2015 10 Nov 2015
The global land shortwave cryosphere radiative effect during the MODIS era
The Cryosphere, 9, 2057–2070,
2015 10 Nov 2015
Four decades of glacier variations at Muztagh Ata (eastern Pamir): a multi-sensor study including Hexagon KH-9 and Pléiades data
The Cryosphere, 9, 2071–2088,
2015 11 Nov 2015
Assessment of permafrost distribution maps in the Hindu Kush Himalayan region using rock glaciers mapped in Google Earth
The Cryosphere, 9, 2089–2099,
2015 16 Nov 2015
Microwave scattering coefficient of snow in MEMLS and DMRT-ML revisited: the relevance of sticky hard spheres and tomography-based estimates of stickiness
The Cryosphere, 9, 2101–2117,
2015 18 Nov 2015
A prognostic model of the sea-ice floe size and thickness distribution
The Cryosphere, 9, 2119–2134,
2015 18 Nov 2015
From Doktor Kurowski's Schneegrenze to our modern glacier equilibrium line altitude (ELA)
The Cryosphere, 9, 2135–2148,
2015 18 Nov 2015
Comparison of a coupled snow thermodynamic and radiative transfer model with in situ active microwave signatures of snow-covered smooth first-year sea ice
The Cryosphere, 9, 2149–2161,
2015 18 Nov 2015
Changing surface–atmosphere energy exchange and refreezing capacity of the lower accumulation area, West Greenland
The Cryosphere, 9, 2163–2181,
2015 20 Nov 2015
A new methodology to simulate subglacial deformation of water-saturated granular material
The Cryosphere, 9, 2183–2200,
2015 26 Nov 2015
Revealing glacier flow and surge dynamics from animated satellite image sequences: examples from the Karakoram
The Cryosphere, 9, 2201–2214,
2015 01 Dec 2015
Brief communication: Getting Greenland's glaciers right – a new data set of all official Greenlandic glacier names
The Cryosphere, 9, 2215–2218,
2015 01 Dec 2015
Observations of seasonal and diurnal glacier velocities at Mount Rainier, Washington, using terrestrial radar interferometry
The Cryosphere, 9, 2219–2235,
2015 04 Dec 2015
Improved Arctic sea ice thickness projections using bias-corrected CMIP5 simulations
The Cryosphere, 9, 2237–2251,
2015 04 Dec 2015
Investigation of a deep ice core from the Elbrus western plateau, the Caucasus, Russia
The Cryosphere, 9, 2253–2270,
2015 07 Dec 2015
Verification of the multi-layer SNOWPACK model with different water transport schemes
The Cryosphere, 9, 2271–2293,
2015 07 Dec 2015
Debris-covered glacier energy balance model for Imja–Lhotse Shar Glacier in the Everest region of Nepal
The Cryosphere, 9, 2295–2310,
2015 07 Dec 2015
Evaluation of the CMIP5 models in the aim of regional modelling of the Antarctic surface mass balance
The Cryosphere, 9, 2311–2321,
2015 11 Dec 2015
Soot on Snow experiment: bidirectional reflectance factor measurements of contaminated snow
The Cryosphere, 9, 2323–2337,
2015 15 Dec 2015
Surface speed and frontal ablation of Kronebreen and Kongsbreen, NW Svalbard, from SAR offset tracking
The Cryosphere, 9, 2339–2355,
2015 15 Dec 2015
Measurements and modelling of snow particle size and shortwave infrared albedo over a melting Antarctic ice sheet
The Cryosphere, 9, 2357–2381,
2015 15 Dec 2015
Summertime evolution of snow specific surface area close to the surface on the Antarctic Plateau
The Cryosphere, 9, 2383–2398,
2015 17 Dec 2015
Brief Communication: Global reconstructions of glacier mass change during the 20th century are consistent
The Cryosphere, 9, 2399–2404,
2015 21 Dec 2015
Tropical and mid-latitude forcing of continental Antarctic temperatures
The Cryosphere, 9, 2405–2415,
2015 21 Dec 2015
Inconsistency in precipitation measurements across the Alaska–Yukon border
The Cryosphere, 9, 2417–2428,
2015 21 Dec 2015
| Highlight paper
Committed retreat of Smith, Pope, and Kohler Glaciers over the next 30 years inferred by transient model calibration
The Cryosphere, 9, 2429–2446,
2015