Articles | Volume 20, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-3705-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-3705-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article: The Foundation-Patuxent-Academy ice stream system, Antarctica
School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Rebecca J. Sanderson
School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Bernd Kulessa
School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
School of Geography, Planning, and Spatial Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Martin Siegert
Tremough House, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK
Guy J. G. Paxman
Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham, UK
Keir A. Nichols
Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, East Kilbride, UK
Matthew R. Siegfried
Department of Geophysics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA
Stewart S. R. Jamieson
Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham, UK
Michael J. Bentley
Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham, UK
Tom A. Jordan
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK
Christine L. Batchelor
School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
David Small
Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham, UK
Olaf Eisen
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Kate Winter
Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Robert G. Bingham
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
S. Louise Callard
School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Rachel Carr
School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Christine F. Dow
Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
Helen A. Fricker
Scripps Polar Center, IGPP, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
Emily Hill
Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Benjamin H. Hills
Department of Geophysics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA
Coen Hofstede
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Hafeez Jeofry
Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
Felipe Napoleoni
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Wilson Sauthoff
Department of Geophysics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA
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Total article views: 12,979 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 08 Sep 2025)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11,809 | 918 | 252 | 12,979 | 282 | 271 |
- HTML: 11,809
- PDF: 918
- XML: 252
- Total: 12,979
- BibTeX: 282
- EndNote: 271
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Total article views: 12,979 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 12,962 with geography defined
and 17 with unknown origin.
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Latest update: 01 Jul 2026
Editorial statement
This manuscript provides an overview of a major Antarctic ice stream system, the Foundation-Patuxent-Academy, summarising its glaciological and hydrological properties and while offering a comprehensive overview of the extensive existing literature in the region. The review also outlines critical gaps in knowledge providing an ideal starting point for considerations of future work during the International Polar Year in 2032-33.
This manuscript provides an overview of a major Antarctic ice stream system, the...
Short summary
We review research about a group of fast-flowing Antarctic ice streams, the Foundation-Patuxent-Academy System. Previously, we knew little about how these ice streams flow, how they interact with each other and the ocean, what their geological history was, and how they might evolve in a warming world. By reviewing existing research, we have identified the future research needed to determine how these ice streams function, and how they might contribute to future global sea level rise.
We review research about a group of fast-flowing Antarctic ice streams, the...