Articles | Volume 19, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-6887-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-6887-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Extending the range and reach of physically-based Greenland ice sheet sea-level projections
NORCE Research, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Constantijn J. Berends
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Fredrik Boberg
Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI), Copenhagen, Denmark
Gael Durand
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, 38000 Grenoble, France
Tamsin L. Edwards
Department of Geography, King's College London, London, UK
Xavier Fettweis
Laboratory of Climatology, Department of Geography, SPHERES research unit, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Fabien Gillet-Chaulet
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, 38000 Grenoble, France
Quentin Glaude
Laboratory of Climatology, Department of Geography, SPHERES research unit, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Applied and Computational Electronics Laboratory, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Philippe Huybrechts
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Earth System Sciences and Departement Geografie, Pleinlaan 2, Brussel, Belgium
Sébastien Le clec'h
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Earth System Sciences and Departement Geografie, Pleinlaan 2, Brussel, Belgium
Ruth Mottram
Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI), Copenhagen, Denmark
Brice Noël
Laboratory of Climatology, Department of Geography, SPHERES research unit, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Martin Olesen
Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI), Copenhagen, Denmark
Charlotte Rahlves
NORCE Research, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Jeremy Rohmer
BRGM, 3 av. C. Guillemin, 45060 Orléans CEDEX 2, France
Michiel van den Broeke
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Roderik S. W. van de Wal
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Faculty of Geosciences, Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the Netherlands
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Latest update: 08 Jan 2026
Short summary
We present an ensemble of ice sheet model projections for the Greenland ice sheet. The focus is on providing projections that improve our understanding of the range future sea-level rise and the inherent uncertainties over the next 100 to 300 years. Compared to earlier work we more fully account for some of the uncertainties in sea-level projections. We include a wider range of climate model output, more climate change scenarios and we extend projections schematically up to year 2300.
We present an ensemble of ice sheet model projections for the Greenland ice sheet. The focus is...