Articles | Volume 17, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2793-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2793-2023
Research article
 | 
13 Jul 2023
Research article |  | 13 Jul 2023

Polar firn properties in Greenland and Antarctica and related effects on microwave brightness temperatures

Haokui Xu, Brooke Medley, Leung Tsang, Joel T. Johnson, Kenneth C. Jezek, Marco Brogioni, and Lars Kaleschke

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Cited articles

Andrews, M., Li, H., Johnson, J. T., Jezek, K. C., Bringer, A., Yardim, C., Chen, C. C., Belgiovane, D., Leuski, V., Durand, M., Duan, Y., Macelloni, G., Brogioni, M., Tan, S., and Tsang, L.: The Ultra-Wideband Software Defined Microwave Radiometer (UWBRAD) for Ice sheet subsurface temperature sensing: Calibration and campaign results, 2017 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Fort Worth, TX, USA, 23–28 July 2017, IEEE, 237–240, https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8126938, 2017. 
Baker, I.: NEEM Firn Core 2009S2 Density and Permeability: https://arcticdata.io/catalog/view/doi:10.18739/A2Q88G (last access: July 2012), 2012. 
Bringer, A., Miller, J., Johnson, J. T., and Jezek, K. C.: Radiative transfer modelking of the brightness temperature signatures of firn aquifers, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, New Orleans, LA, USA, https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm17/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/283159 (last access: July 2023), 11–15 December 2017. 
Brogioni, M., Macelloni, G., Montomoli, F., and Jezek, K. C.: Simulating Multifrequency Ground-Based Radiometric Measurements at Dome C—Antarctica, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl., 8, 4405–4417, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2427512, 2015. 
Brucker, L., Picard, G., and Fily, M.: Snow grain-size profiles deduced from microwave snow emissivities in Antarctica, J. Glaciol., 56, 514–526, https://doi.org/10.3189/002214310792447806, 2010. 
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Short summary
The density profile of polar ice sheets is a major unknown in estimating the mass loss using lidar tomography methods. In this paper, we show that combing the active radar data and passive radiometer data can provide an estimation of density properties using the new model we implemented in this paper. The new model includes the short and long timescale variations in the firn and also the refrozen layers which are not included in the previous modeling work.
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