Articles | Volume 13, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-1423-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-1423-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Contributions of advection and melting processes to the decline in sea ice in the Pacific sector of the Arctic Ocean
Haibo Bi
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Key laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
College of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Qinghua Yang
Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China
Key Laboratory of Research on Marine Hazards Forecasting, National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing, China
Liang Zhang
Key laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
College of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Yunhe Wang
Key laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
College of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Yu Liang
Key laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
College of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Haijun Huang
Key laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
College of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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Related subject area
Discipline: Sea ice | Subject: Atmospheric Interactions
Dynamic and thermodynamic processes related to sea-ice surface melt advance in the Laptev Sea and East Siberian Sea
Effects of Arctic sea-ice concentration on turbulent surface fluxes in four atmospheric reanalyses
Attributing near-surface atmospheric trends in the Fram Strait region to regional sea ice conditions
Estimating a mean transport velocity in the marginal ice zone using ice–ocean prediction systems
Decadal changes in the leading patterns of sea level pressure in the Arctic and their impacts on the sea ice variability in boreal summer
Potential faster Arctic sea ice retreat triggered by snowflakes' greenhouse effect
Atmospheric influences on the anomalous 2016 Antarctic sea ice decay
Hongjie Liang and Wen Zhou
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Tereza Uhlíková, Timo Vihma, Alexey Yu Karpechko, and Petteri Uotila
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Amelie U. Schmitt and Christof Lüpkes
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The marginal ice zone (MIZ), which is the transition region between the open ocean and the dense pack ice, is a very dynamic region comprising a mixture of ice and ocean conditions. Using novel drifters deployed in various ice conditions in the MIZ, several material transport models are tested with two operational ice–ocean prediction systems. A new general transport equation, which uses both the ice and ocean solutions, is developed that reduces the error in drift prediction for our case study.
Nakbin Choi, Kyu-Myong Kim, Young-Kwon Lim, and Myong-In Lee
The Cryosphere, 13, 3007–3021, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-3007-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-3007-2019, 2019
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This study compares the decadal changes of the leading patterns of sea level pressure between the early (1982–1997) and the recent (1998–2017) periods as well as their influences on the Arctic sea ice extent (SIE) variability. The correlation between the Arctic Dipole (AD) mode and SIE becomes significant in the recent period, not in the past, due to its spatial pattern change. This tends to enhance meridional wind over the Fram Strait and sea ice discharge to the Atlantic.
Jui-Lin Frank Li, Mark Richardson, Wei-Liang Lee, Eric Fetzer, Graeme Stephens, Jonathan Jiang, Yulan Hong, Yi-Hui Wang, Jia-Yuh Yu, and Yinghui Liu
The Cryosphere, 13, 969–980, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-969-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-969-2019, 2019
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Observed summer Arctic sea ice retreat has been faster than simulated by the average CMIP5 models, most of which exclude falling ice particles from their radiative calculations.
We use controlled CESM1-CAM5 simulations to show for the first time that snowflakes' radiative effects can accelerate sea ice retreat. September retreat rates are doubled above current CO2 levels, highlighting falling ice radiative effects as a high priority for inclusion in future modelling of the Arctic.
Elisabeth Schlosser, F. Alexander Haumann, and Marilyn N. Raphael
The Cryosphere, 12, 1103–1119, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1103-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1103-2018, 2018
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The atmospheric influence on the unusually early and strong decrease in Antarctic sea ice in the austral spring 2016 was investigated using data from the global forecast model of the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts. Weather situations related to warm, northerly flow conditions in the regions with large negative anomalies in sea ice extent and area were frequent and explain to a large part the observed melting. Additionally, oceanic influences might play a role.
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Short summary
The Arctic sea ice extent is diminishing, which is deemed an immediate response to a warmer Earth. However, quantitative estimates about the contribution due to transport and melt to the sea ice loss are still vague. This study mainly utilizes satellite observations to quantify the dynamic and thermodynamic aspects of ice loss for nearly 40 years (1979–2016). In addition, the potential impacts on ice reduction due to different atmospheric circulation pattern are highlighted.
The Arctic sea ice extent is diminishing, which is deemed an immediate response to a warmer...