Articles | Volume 20, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-853-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-853-2026
Research article
 | 
03 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 03 Feb 2026

Enhancing sea ice knowledge through assimilation of sea ice thickness from ENVISAT and CS2SMOS

Nicholas Williams, Yiguo Wang, and François Counillon

Related authors

Enhanced Predictability of Antarctic Sea Ice through Sea Ice Thickness Assimilation
Nicholas Williams, Yiguo Wang, and François Counillon
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5920,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5920, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for The Cryosphere (TC).
Short summary
The effects of assimilating a sub-grid-scale sea ice thickness distribution in a new Arctic sea ice data assimilation system
Nicholas Williams, Nicholas Byrne, Daniel Feltham, Peter Jan Van Leeuwen, Ross Bannister, David Schroeder, Andrew Ridout, and Lars Nerger
The Cryosphere, 17, 2509–2532, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2509-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2509-2023, 2023
Short summary

Cited articles

Arruda, G. M. and Krutkowski, S.: Social impacts of climate change and resource development in the Arctic: Implications for Arctic governance, Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 11, 277–288, 2017. a
Bentsen, M., Bethke, I., Debernard, J. B., Iversen, T., Kirkevåg, A., Seland, Ø., Drange, H., Roelandt, C., Seierstad, I. A., Hoose, C., and Kristjánsson, J. E.: The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 1: Description and basic evaluation of the physical climate, Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 687–720, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-687-2013, 2013. a, b, c, d
Bethke, I., Wang, Y., Counillon, F., Keenlyside, N., Kimmritz, M., Fransner, F., Samuelsen, A., Langehaug, H., Svendsen, L., Chiu, P.-G., Passos, L., Bentsen, M., Guo, C., Gupta, A., Tjiputra, J., Kirkevåg, A., Olivié, D., Seland, Ø., Solsvik Vågane, J., Fan, Y., and Eldevik, T.: NorCPM1 and its contribution to CMIP6 DCPP, Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 7073–7116, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-7073-2021, 2021. a, b, c, d
Bitz, C., Holland, M., Weaver, A., and Eby, M.: Simulating the ice-thickness distribution in a coupled climate model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 106, 2441–2463, 2001. a
Bitz, C. M. and Lipscomb, W. H.: An energy-conserving thermodynamic model of sea ice, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 104, 15669–15677, 1999. a
Download
Short summary
We assimilate satellite observations of Arctic sea ice thickness to create a skillful initial sea ice state, assimilating ENVISAT-derived sea ice thickness for the first time. We produce a reanalysis and seasonal hindcasts showing that sea ice thickness and volume estimates are significantly improved in both reanalysis and prediction. Predictions of summer sea ice extent in our model are also substantially improved by reducing the high sea ice thickness bias.
Share