Articles | Volume 20, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-853-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-853-2026
Research article
 | 
03 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 03 Feb 2026

Enhancing sea ice knowledge through assimilation of sea ice thickness from ENVISAT and CS2SMOS

Nicholas Williams, Yiguo Wang, and François Counillon

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-104', Alison Delhasse & Francois Massonnet (co-review team), 19 Mar 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Nicholas Williams, 02 Jul 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC1', Nicholas Williams, 04 Jul 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-104', Imke Sievers, 07 Jul 2025
    • AC3: 'Reply on RC2', Nicholas Williams, 28 Jul 2025
    • AC4: 'Reply on RC2', Nicholas Williams, 04 Aug 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Publish subject to revisions (further review by editor and referees) (18 Aug 2025) by Jari Haapala
AR by Nicholas Williams on behalf of the Authors (22 Aug 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to revisions (further review by editor and referees) (28 Aug 2025) by Jari Haapala
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (26 Sep 2025) by Jari Haapala
RR by Alison Delhasse & Francois Massonnet (co-review team) (14 Oct 2025)
RR by Imke Sievers (20 Nov 2025)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (09 Dec 2025) by Jari Haapala
AR by Nicholas Williams on behalf of the Authors (12 Dec 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (09 Jan 2026) by Jari Haapala
AR by Nicholas Williams on behalf of the Authors (14 Jan 2026)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
We assimilate satellite observations of Arctic sea ice thickness to create a skillful initial sea ice state, assimilating ENVISAT-derived sea ice thickness for the first time. We produce a reanalysis and seasonal hindcasts showing that sea ice thickness and volume estimates are significantly improved in both reanalysis and prediction. Predictions of summer sea ice extent in our model are also substantially improved by reducing the high sea ice thickness bias.
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