Articles | Volume 20, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-2757-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-2757-2026
Research article
 | 
18 May 2026
Research article |  | 18 May 2026

Ice motion across incised fjord landscapes

Sjur Barndon, Robert Law, Andreas Born, Thomas Chudley, and Stefanie Brechtelsbauer

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Mountain glacier evolution since the last interglacial
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Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-404,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-404, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD
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Cited articles

Adams, C. J. C., Iverson, N. R., Helanow, C., Zoet, L. K., and Bate, C. E.: Softening of temperate ice by interstitial water, Front. Earth Sci., 9, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.702761, 2021. a
Aschwanden, A., Bartholomaus, T. C., Brinkerhoff, D. J., and Truffer, M.: Brief communication: A roadmap towards credible projections of ice sheet contribution to sea level, The Cryosphere, 15, 5705–5715, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-5705-2021, 2021. a
Barndon, S.: Supplementary data for “Ice motion across incised fjord landscapes”, Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15052902, 2025. a, b
Berends, C. J., van de Wal, R. S. W., van den Akker, T., and Lipscomb, W. H.: Compensating errors in inversions for subglacial bed roughness: same steady state, different dynamic response, The Cryosphere, 17, 1585–1600, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-1585-2023, 2023. a
Bernard, M., Steer, P., Gallagher, K., and Egholm, D. L.: The impact of lithology on fjord morphology, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2021GL093101, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL093101, 2021. a
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Short summary
By simulating a section of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet over a deep fjord, we aim to understand the behaviour of ice sheets over rough landscapes. For perpendicular flow, we find reduced speed within the fjord and reverse flow at its base. Comparing real and smoothed topography shows that low-resolution models fail to capture these effects. Our findings have implications for Greenland ice sheet models, as commonly used bedrock resolutions likely overlook the influence of similar rough landscapes.
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