The Cryosphere
The Cryosphere
TC
Articles | Volume 19, issue 9
Articles | Volume 19, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-3897-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-3897-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 19, issue 9
Research article
 | 
16 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 16 Sep 2025

Seasonal and interannual variability in freshwater sources for Greenland's fjords

Anneke L. Vries, Willem Jan van de Berg, Brice Noël, Lorenz Meire, and Michiel R. van den Broeke

Viewed

Total article views: 4,969 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
3,955 928 86 4,969 120 165
  • HTML: 3,955
  • PDF: 928
  • XML: 86
  • Total: 4,969
  • BibTeX: 120
  • EndNote: 165
Views and downloads (calculated since 16 Jan 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 16 Jan 2025)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 4,969 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 4,821 with geography defined and 148 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 02 May 2026
Download
Short summary
Freshwater flows into Greenland's fjords from various sources. Solid ice discharge (e.g. calving icebergs) dominates freshwater input in the southeast and northwest. In contrast, in the southwest, runoff from the ice sheet and tundra are the most significant. Seasonal data revealed that fjord precipitation and tundra runoff contribute up to 11 % and 35 % of the monthly freshwater input, respectively. Our results provide valuable input for ocean models and for researchers studying fjord ecosystems.
Read more
Share
Special issue
Northern hydrology in transition – impacts of a changing...