Articles | Volume 19, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-3443-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-3443-2025
Research article
 | 
03 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 03 Sep 2025

Reconstruction of mass balance and firn stratigraphy during the 1996–2011 warm period at high altitude on Mount Ortles, Eastern Alps: a comparison of modelled and ice core results

Luca Carturan, Alexander C. Ihle, Federico Cazorzi, Tiziana Lazzarina Zendrini, Fabrizio De Blasi, Giancarlo Dalla Fontana, Giuliano Dreossi, Daniela Festi, Bryan Mark, Klaus Dieter Oeggl, Roberto Seppi, Barbara Stenni, and Paolo Gabrielli

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Cited articles

Adler, S.: Das Klima von Tirol-Südtirol-Belluno: 1981–2010; Vergangenheit-Gegenwart-Zukunft, Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Südtirol Abteilung Brand- und Zivilschutz, Bozen, 102, 2015. 
Andersen, K. K., Svensson, A., Johnsen, S. J., Rasmussen, S. O., Bigler, M., Röthlisberger, R., Ruth, U., Siggaard-Andersen, M. L., Peder Steffensen, J., Dahl-Jensen, D., Vinther, B. M., and Clausen, H. B.: The Greenland ice core chronology 2005, 15–42 ka. Part 1: constructing the time scale, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 25, 3246–3257, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.08.002, 2006. 
Armando, E., Baroni, C., and Zanon, G.: Reports of the glaciological survey 2001. Relazioni della campagna glaciologica 2001, Geogr. Fis. Din. Quat., 25, 48–90, 2002. 
Baroni C., Bondesan, A., Carturan, L., Chiarle, M., and Scotti R.: Annual glaciological survey of Italian glaciers (2022) – Campagna glaciologica annuale dei ghiacciai italiani (2022), Geogr. Fis. Din. Quat., 46, 3–123, https://doi.org/10.4454/gfdq.v46.883, 2023. 
Bohleber, P.: Alpine Ice Cores as Climate and Environmental Archives, in: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science, edited by: Bohleber, P., Oxford University Press, https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.743, 2019. 
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Short summary
Paleoclimatic glacial archives in low-latitude mountains are increasingly affected by melt, causing heavy percolation and removing snow and firn accumulated across months, seasons, or even years. Here we present a proxy system model that explicitly accounts for melt in ice and firn cores. Compared to traditional annual layer counting, the model significantly improved the interpretation and annual dating of the Mt Ortles firn core, in the Italian Alps, which includes the very warm summer of 2003.
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