Articles | Volume 18, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4765-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4765-2024
Research article
 | 
18 Oct 2024
Research article |  | 18 Oct 2024

Three-dimensional discrete element simulations on pressure ridge formation

Marek Muchow and Arttu Polojärvi

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Cited articles

Ashby, M. F. and Hallam, S. D.: The Failure of Brittle Solids Containing Small Cracks under Compressive Stress States, Acta Metall., 34, 497–510, https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(86)90086-6, 1986. a
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Damsgaard, A., Sergienko, O., and Adcroft, A.: The Effects of Ice Floe-Floe Interactions on Pressure Ridging in Sea Ice, J. Adv. Model. Earth Sy., 13, e2020MS002336, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020ms002336, 2021. a, b
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Short summary
We present the first explicit three-dimensional simulations of sea-ice ridge formation, which enables us to observe failure in several locations simultaneously. Sea-ice ridges are formed when ice converges and fails due to wind and ocean currents, so broken ice accumulates in a ridge. Previous two-dimensional models could not capture this behavior. We conclude that non-simultaneous failure is necessary to simulate ridging forces to assess how ridging forces relate to other ice properties.