The Cryosphere
The Cryosphere
TC
Articles | Volume 16, issue 11
Articles | Volume 16, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-4617-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-4617-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 16, issue 11
Research article
 | 
03 Nov 2022
Research article |  | 03 Nov 2022

Sea ice breakup and freeze-up indicators for users of the Arctic coastal environment

John E. Walsh, Hajo Eicken, Kyle Redilla, and Mark Johnson

Viewed

Total article views: 2,171 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
1,434 649 88 2,171 101 51 48
  • HTML: 1,434
  • PDF: 649
  • XML: 88
  • Total: 2,171
  • Supplement: 101
  • BibTeX: 51
  • EndNote: 48
Views and downloads (calculated since 09 Feb 2022)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 09 Feb 2022)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 2,171 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 2,033 with geography defined and 138 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Latest update: 29 Jun 2024
Download
Short summary
Indicators for the start and end of annual breakup and freeze-up of sea ice at various coastal locations around the Arctic are developed. Relative to broader offshore areas, some of the coastal indicators show an earlier freeze-up and later breakup, especially at locations where landfast ice is prominent. However, the trends towards earlier breakup and later freeze-up are unmistakable over the post-1979 period in synthesized metrics of the coastal breakup/freeze-up indicators.
Read more