Bräuning, A.: Tree-ring evidence of “Little Ice Age” glacier advances in
southern Tibet, Holocene, 16, 369–380, https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683606hl922rp,
2006.
Bueler, E. and Brown, J.: Shallow shelf approximation as a “sliding law”
in a thermo mechanically coupled ice sheet model, J. Geophys. Res-Earth., 114, F03008,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JF001179, 2009.
Carrivick, J. L., Boston, C. M., King, W., James, W. H., Quincey, D. J., Smith,
M. W., Grimes, M., and Evans, J.: Accelerated volume loss in glacier ablation
zones of NE Greenland, Little Ice Age to present, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 1476–1484,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081383, 2019.
Chandler, B. M. P., Boston, C. M., and Lukas, S.: A spatially-restricted
Younger Dryas plateau icefield in the Gaick, Scotland: Reconstruction and
palaeoclimatic implications, Quaternary. Sci. Rev., 211, 107–135,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.03.019, 2019.
Chen, W., Yao, T., Zhang, G., Li, F., Zheng, G., Zhou, Y., and Xu, F.: Towards ice-thickness inversion: an evaluation of global digital elevation models (DEMs) in the glacierized Tibetan Plateau, The Cryosphere, 16, 197–218, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-197-2022, 2022.
Chevalier, M.-L., Hilley, G., Tapponnier, P., Woerd, J. V. D., Liu-Zeng, J.,
Finkel, R. C., Ryerson, F. J., Li, H., and Liu, X.: Constraints on the late
Quaternary glaciations in Tibet from cosmogenic exposure ages of moraine
ages, Quaternary. Sci. Rev., 30, 528–554, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.11.005, 2011.
Dixit, A., Sahany, S., and Kulkarni, A. V.: Glacial changes over the
Himalayan Beas basin under global warming, J. Environ. Manage., 295, 113101,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113101, 2021.
Dong, G., Zhou, W., Yi, C., Fu, Y., Zhang, L., and Li, M.: The timing and
cause of glacial activity during the last glacial in central Tibet based on
10Be surface exposure dating east of Mount Jagang, the Xianza range,
Quaternary. Sci. Rev., 186, 284–297, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.03.007, 2018.
Dortch, J. M., Owen, L. A., and Caffee, M. W.: Timing and climatic drivers for
glaciation across semi-arid western Himalayan-Tibetan orogen, Quaternary. Sci. Rev., 78, 188–208,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.07.025, 2013.
Eis, J., Maussion, F., and Marzeion, B.: Initialization of a global glacier model based on present-day glacier geometry and past climate information: an ensemble approach, The Cryosphere, 13, 3317–3335, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-3317-2019, 2019.
Farinotti, D., Huss, M., Fürst, J. J., Landmann, J., Machguth, H.,
Maussion, F., and Pandit, A.: A consensus estimate for the ice thickness
distribution of all glaciers on Earth, Nat. Geosci., 12, 168–173,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0300-3, 2019.
Fu, P., Stroeven, A. P., Harbor, J. M., Hättestrand, C., Heyman, J.,
Caffee, M. W., and Zhou, P.: Paleoglaciation of Shaluli Shan, southeastern
Tibetan Plateau, Quaternary. Sci. Rev., 64, 121–135,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.12.009, 2013.
Furian, W., Maussion, F., and Schneider, C.: Projected 21st-Century Glacial
Lake Evolution in High Moutain Asia, Front. Earth. Sci., 10, 821798,
https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.821798, 2022.
Gao, C., Robock, A., and Ammann, C.: Volcanic forcing of climate over the past
1500 years: An improved ice core-based index for climate models, J. Geophys. Res., 113,
D23111, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010239, 2008.
Goosse, H., Barriat, P.-Y., Dalaiden, Q., Klein, F., Marzeion, B., Maussion, F., Pelucchi, P., and Vlug, A.: Testing the consistency between changes in simulated climate and Alpine glacier length over the past millennium, Clim. Past, 14, 1119–1133, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1119-2018, 2018.
Greve, R.: A continuum-mechanical formulation for shallow polythermal ice
sheets, Philos. T.R. Soc. A., 355, 921–974,
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<0901:AOAPTD>2.0.CO;2, 1997a.
Greve, R.: Application of a polythermal three-dimensional ice sheet model to
the Greenland ice sheet: Response to steady-state and transient climate
scenarios, J. Climate, 10, 901–918, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1997.0050, 1997b.
Grove, J. M.: Little Ice Age, 2 edn., Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203402863, 2013.
Harris, I., Osborn, T. J., Jones, P., and Lister, D.: Version 4 of the CRU TS
monthly high-resolution gridded multivariate climate dataset, Sci. Data, 7, 109, 109,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0453-3, 2020.
Heyman, J.: Paleoglaciation of the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding mountains
based on exposure ages and ELA depression estimates, Quaternary. Sci. Rev., 91, 30–41,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.03.018, 2014.
Heyman, J., Stroeven, A. P., Harbor, J. M., and Caffee, M. W.: Too young or too
old: Evaluating cosmogenic exposure dating based on an analysis of compiled
boulder exposure ages, Earth. Planet. Sc. Lett., 302, 71–80,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.11.040, 2011.
Hochreuther, P., Loibl, D., Wernicke, J., Zhu, H., Grießinger, J., and
Bräuning, A.: Ages of major Little Ice Age glacier fluctuations on the
southeast Tibetan Plateau derived from tree-ring-based moraine dating,
Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 422, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.01.002, 2015.
Jarvis, A., Reuter, H., Nelson, A., and Guevara, E.: Hole-filledSRTM for the
globe Version 4, CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Inf ormation, University of
Twente, 2008.
Jeevanjee, N. and Romps, D. M.: Mean precipitation change from a deepening
troposphere, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 115, 11465–11470, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1720683115,
2018.
Jonathan, C.: Climate change: biological and human aspects, Cambridge
University Press, 164, ISBN 978-0-521-69619-7, 2007.
Lifton, N., Sato, T., and Dunai, T. J.: Scaling in situ cosmogenic nuclide
production rates using analytical approximations to atmospheric cosmic-ray
fluxes, Earth. Planet. Sc. Lett., 386, 149–160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.10.052, 2014.
Lipscomb, W. H., Price, S. F., Hoffman, M. J., Leguy, G. R., Bennett, A. R., Bradley, S. L., Evans, K. J., Fyke, J. G., Kennedy, J. H., Perego, M., Ranken, D. M., Sacks, W. J., Salinger, A. G., Vargo, L. J., and Worley, P. H.: Description and evaluation of the Community Ice Sheet Model (CISM) v2.1, Geosci. Model Dev., 12, 387–424, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-387-2019, 2019.
Liu, J., Yi, C., Li, Y., Bi, W., Zhang, Q., and Hu, G.: Glacial fluctuations
around the Karola Pass, eastern Lhagoi Kangri Range, since the Last Glacial
Maximum, J. Quaternary. Sci., 32, 516–527, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2946, 2017.
Lüthi, M. P.: Transient response of idealized glaciers to climate
variations, J. Glaciol., 55, 918–903, https://doi.org/10.3189/002214309790152519,
2009.
Marzeion, B., Jarosch, A. H., and Hofer, M.: Past and future sea-level change from the surface mass balance of glaciers, The Cryosphere, 6, 1295–1322, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-6-1295-2012, 2012.
Maussion, F., Butenko, A., Champollion, N., Dusch, M., Eis, J., Fourteau, K., Gregor, P., Jarosch, A. H., Landmann, J., Oesterle, F., Recinos, B., Rothenpieler, T., Vlug, A., Wild, C. T., and Marzeion, B.: The Open Global Glacier Model (OGGM) v1.1, Geosci. Model Dev., 12, 909–931, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-909-2019, 2019.
Miller, G. H., Geirsdttir, Á., Zhong, Y., Larsen, D. J., Otto-Bliesner,
B. L., Holland, M. M., Bailey, D. A., Refsnider, K. A., Lehman, S. J., Southon,
J. R., Anderson, C., Björnsson, H., and Thordarson, T.: Abrupt onse of the
Little Ice Age triggered by volcanism and sustained by sea-ice/ocean
feedbacks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L02708, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL050168, 2012.
Murari, M. K., Owen, L. A., Dortch, J. M., Caffee, M. W., Dietsch, C., Fuchs,
M., Haneberg, W. C., Sharma, M. C., and Townsend-Small, A.: Timing and
climatic drivers for glaciation across monsoon-influenced regions of the
HimalayaneTibetan orogen, Quaternary. Sci. Rev., 88, 159–182,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.01.013, 2014.
Oerlemans, J., Anderson, B., Hubbard, A., Huybrechts, Ph., Jóhannesson,
T., Knap, W. H., Schmeits, M., Stroeven, A. P., van de Wal, R. S. W., and Zuo,
Z.: Modelling the response of glaciers to climate warming, Clim. Dynam., 14, 267–274,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820050222, 1998.
Owen, L. A.: Latest Pleistocene and Holocene glacier fluctuations in the
Himalaya and Tibet, Quaternary. Sci. Rev., 28, 2150–2164,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.10.020, 2009.
Owen, L. A. and Dortch, J. M.: Nature and timing of Quaternary glaciation in
the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen, Quaternary. Sci. Rev., 88, 14–54,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.11.016, 2014.
PAGES 2k-PMIP3 group: Continental-scale temperature variability in PMIP3 simulations and PAGES 2k regional temperature reconstructions over the past millennium, Clim. Past, 11, 1673–1699, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1673-2015, 2015.
Parkes, D. and Goosse, H.: Modelling regional glacier length changes over the last millennium using the Open Global Glacier Model, The Cryosphere, 14, 3135–3153, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3135-2020, 2020.
Pelto, B. M., Maussion, F., Menounos, B., Radić, V., and Zeuner, M.:
Bias-corrected estimates of glacier thickness in the Columbia River Basin,
Canada, J. Glaciol., 66, 1051–1063, https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2020.75, 2020.
Peng, X., Chen Y., Liu, G., Liu, B., Li, Y., Liu, Q., Han, Y., Yang, W., and
Cui, Z.: Late Quaternary glaciations in the Cogarbu valley, Bhutanese
Himalaya, J. Quaternary. Sci., 34, 40–50, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3079, 2019.
Peng, X., Chen, Y., Li, Y., Liu, B., Liu, Q., Yang, W., and Liu, G.: Late
Holocene glacier fluctuations in the Bhutanese Himalaya, Global. Planet. Change, 187, 103137,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103137, 2020.
Pronk, J. B., Bolch, T., King, O., Wouters, B., and Benn, D. I.: Contrasting surface velocities between lake- and land-terminating glaciers in the Himalayan region, The Cryosphere, 15, 5577–5599, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-5577-2021, 2021.
Qiao, B. and Yi, C.: Reconstruction of Little Ice Age glacier area and
equilibrium line attitudes in the central and western Himalaya, Quatern. Int., 444, 65–75,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.11.049, 2017.
Qureshi, M. A., Li, Y., Yi, C., and Xu, X.: Glacial changes in the Hunza
Basin, western Karakoram, since the Little Ice Age, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 562, 110086,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110086, 2021.
Rampino, M. R. and Self, S.: Historic Eruptions of Tambora (1815), Krakatau
(1883), and Agung (1963), their Stratospheric Aerosols, and Climatic Impact,
Quatern. Res., 18, 127–143, https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(82)90065-5, 1982.
RGI Consortium: Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI)-A Dataset of Global
Glacier Outlines: Version 6.0, https://doi.org/10.7265/N5-RGI-60, 2017.
Saha, S., Owen, L. A., Orr, E. N., and Caffee, M. W.: Timing and nature of
Holocene glacier advances at the northwestern end of the Himalayan-Tibetan
orogen, Quaternary. Sci. Rev., 187, 177–202, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.03.009, 2018.
Saha, S., Owen, L. A., Orr, E. N., and Caffee, M. W.: High-frequency Holocene
glacier fluctuations in the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 220, 372–400,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.021, 2019.
Schmidt, G. A., Jungclaus, J. H., Ammann, C. M., Bard, E., Braconnot, P., Crowley, T. J., Delaygue, G., Joos, F., Krivova, N. A., Muscheler, R., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Pongratz, J., Shindell, D. T., Solanki, S. K., Steinhilber, F., and Vieira, L. E. A.: Climate forcing reconstructions for use in PMIP simulations of the last millennium (v1.0), Geosci. Model Dev., 4, 33–45, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-4-33-2011, 2011.
Shafeeque, M. and Luo, Y.: A multi-perspective approach for selecting CMIP6
scenarios to project climate change impacts on glacio-hydrology with a case
study in Upper Indus River basin, J. Hydrol., 599, 126466,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126466, 2021.
Sigdel, S.R., Zhang, H., Zhu, H., Muhammad, S., and Liang, E.: Retreating
glacier and advancing forest over the past 200 years in the Central
Himalayas, J. Biogeogr., 125, e2020JG005751. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005751, 2020.
Solomina, O. N., Bradley, R. S., Hodgson, D. A., Ivy-Ochs, S., Jomelli, V.,
Mackintosh, A. N., Nesje, A., Owen, L. A., Wanner, H., Wiles, G. C., and Young,
N. E.: Holocene glacier fluctuations, Quaternary. Sci. Rev., 111, 9–34,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.11.018, 2015.
Taylor, K., Stouffer, R., and Meehl, G.: An Overview of CMIP5 and the
Experiment Design, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93, 485–498, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1,
2012.
WGMS: Fluctuations of Glaciers Database, World Glacier Monitoring Service, Zurich, Switzerland, https://doi.org/10.5904/wgms-fog-2021-05, 2021.
Winkelmann, R., Martin, M. A., Haseloff, M., Albrecht, T., Bueler, E., Khroulev, C., and Levermann, A.: The Potsdam Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM-PIK) – Part 1: Model description, The Cryosphere, 5, 715–726, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-5-715-2011, 2011.
Xu, X. and Yi, C.: Little Ice Age on the Tibetan Plateau and its bordering
mountains: Evidence from moraine chronologies, Global. Planet. Change., 116, 41–53,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.02.003, 2014.
Yan, Q., Owen, L. A., Wang, H., and Zhang, Z.: Climate constraints on
glaciation over High-Mountain Asia during the last glacial maximum,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 9024–9033, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079168, 2018.
Yan, Q., Owen, L. A., Zhang, Z., Jiang, N., and Zhang, R.: Deciphering the
evolution and forcing mechanisms of glaciation over the Himalayan-Tibetan
orogen during the past 20,000 years, Earth. Planet. Sc. Lett., 541, 116295,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116295, 2020.
Yan, Q., Owen, L. A., Zhang, Z., Wang, H., Wei, T., Jiang, N., and Zhang,
R.: Divergent evolution of glaciation across High-Mountain Asia during the
last four glacial-interglacial cycles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2021GL092411,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092411, 2021.
Yang, B., Achim, B., and Shi, Y.: Late Holocene temperature fluctuations on
the Tibetan Plateau, Quaternary. Sci. Rev., 22, 2335–2344,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00132-X, 2003.
Yang, W., Li, Y., Liu, G., and Chu, W.: Mapped glacier region in BH during LIA, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7033379, 2022.
Yi, C., Chen, H., Yang, J., Liu, B., Fu, P., Liu, K., and Li, S.: Review of
Holocene glacial chronologies based on radiocarbon dating in Tibet and its
surrounding mountains, J. Quaternary. Sci., 23, 533–543, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1228,
2008.
Zekollari, H. and Huybrechts, P.: On the climate–geometry imbalance,
response time and volume–area scaling of an alpine glacier: insights from a
3-D flow model applied to Vadret da Morteratsch, Switzerland, Ann. Glaciol., 56, 51–62,
https://doi.org/10.3189/2015AoG70A921, 2015.
Zhang, Q., Yi, C., Dong, G., Fu, P., Wang, N., and Capolongo, D.: Quaternary
glaciations in the Lopu Kangri area, central Gangdise Mountains, southern
Tibetan Plateau, Quaternary. Sci. Rev., 201, 470–482,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.10.027, 2018a.
Zhang, Q., Yi, C., Fu, P., Wu, Y., Liu, J., and Wang, N.: Glacier change in
the Gangdise Mountains, southern Tibet, since the Little Ice Age,
Geomorphology, 306, 51–63, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.01.002, 2018b.
