Articles | Volume 16, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2701-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2701-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Brief communication: Improving ERA5-Land soil temperature in permafrost regions using an optimized multi-layer snow scheme
National Tibetan Plateau Data Center (TPDC), State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Gabriele Arduini
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Ervin Zsoter
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Reading, Reading, UK
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Bias Correction for ERA5-Land Soil Moisture Product Using Variational Mode Decomposition in the Permafrost Region of Qinghai–Tibet Plateau T. Chang et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3200062
- Inconsistency and correction of manually observed ground surface temperatures over snow-covered regions B. Cao et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109518
- Summer heat wave in 2022 led to rapid warming of permafrost in the central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau X. Zhu et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00765-4
- Characterizing the Changes in Permafrost Thickness across Tibetan Plateau Y. Zhao et al. 10.3390/rs15010206
- Two-dimensional simulation of island permafrost degradation in Northeastern Tibetan Plateau W. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116330
- Multi-year simulations at kilometre scale with the Integrated Forecasting System coupled to FESOM2.5 and NEMOv3.4 T. Rackow et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-33-2025
- Influence of wildfire on the rapidly changing features of patchy permafrost, Northeast China X. Li et al. 10.1002/ldr.4637
- Spatio-Temporal Characteristics and Differences in Snow Density between the Tibet Plateau and the Arctic W. Zhao et al. 10.3390/rs15163976
- Brief communication: Reanalyses underperform in cold regions, raising concerns for climate services and research B. Cao & S. Gruber 10.5194/tc-19-4525-2025
- Validation of pan-Arctic soil temperatures in modern reanalysis and data assimilation systems T. Herrington et al. 10.5194/tc-18-1835-2024
- Spatial and temporal variability in snow density across the Northern Hemisphere W. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2023.107445
- Snow Cover Reconstruction in the Brunswick Peninsula, Patagonia, Derived from a Combination of the Spectral Fusion, Mixture Analysis, and Temporal Interpolation of MODIS Data F. Aguirre et al. 10.3390/rs15225430
- Beyond carbon: Multi-scale thermal and hydrological feedback of permafrost on the Tibetan Plateau Y. Xiao et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105248
- Spatiotemporal variations of permafrost extent in Mongolia during 1950–2022 X. Ma et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112558
- Spatial Variability of Active Layer Thickness along the Qinghai–Tibet Engineering Corridor Resolved Using Ground-Penetrating Radar S. Jia et al. 10.3390/rs14215606
- ERA5-Land overestimates runoff coefficient but underestimates runoff recession rate in the central Tibetan permafrost region L. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101792
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Bias Correction for ERA5-Land Soil Moisture Product Using Variational Mode Decomposition in the Permafrost Region of Qinghai–Tibet Plateau T. Chang et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3200062
- Inconsistency and correction of manually observed ground surface temperatures over snow-covered regions B. Cao et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109518
- Summer heat wave in 2022 led to rapid warming of permafrost in the central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau X. Zhu et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00765-4
- Characterizing the Changes in Permafrost Thickness across Tibetan Plateau Y. Zhao et al. 10.3390/rs15010206
- Two-dimensional simulation of island permafrost degradation in Northeastern Tibetan Plateau W. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116330
- Multi-year simulations at kilometre scale with the Integrated Forecasting System coupled to FESOM2.5 and NEMOv3.4 T. Rackow et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-33-2025
- Influence of wildfire on the rapidly changing features of patchy permafrost, Northeast China X. Li et al. 10.1002/ldr.4637
- Spatio-Temporal Characteristics and Differences in Snow Density between the Tibet Plateau and the Arctic W. Zhao et al. 10.3390/rs15163976
- Brief communication: Reanalyses underperform in cold regions, raising concerns for climate services and research B. Cao & S. Gruber 10.5194/tc-19-4525-2025
- Validation of pan-Arctic soil temperatures in modern reanalysis and data assimilation systems T. Herrington et al. 10.5194/tc-18-1835-2024
- Spatial and temporal variability in snow density across the Northern Hemisphere W. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2023.107445
- Snow Cover Reconstruction in the Brunswick Peninsula, Patagonia, Derived from a Combination of the Spectral Fusion, Mixture Analysis, and Temporal Interpolation of MODIS Data F. Aguirre et al. 10.3390/rs15225430
- Beyond carbon: Multi-scale thermal and hydrological feedback of permafrost on the Tibetan Plateau Y. Xiao et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105248
- Spatiotemporal variations of permafrost extent in Mongolia during 1950–2022 X. Ma et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112558
- Spatial Variability of Active Layer Thickness along the Qinghai–Tibet Engineering Corridor Resolved Using Ground-Penetrating Radar S. Jia et al. 10.3390/rs14215606
- ERA5-Land overestimates runoff coefficient but underestimates runoff recession rate in the central Tibetan permafrost region L. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101792
Latest update: 22 Oct 2025
Short summary
We implemented a new multi-layer snow scheme in the land surface scheme of ERA5-Land with revised snow densification parameterizations. The revised HTESSEL improved the representation of soil temperature in permafrost regions compared to ERA5-Land; in particular, warm bias in winter was significantly reduced, and the resulting modeled near-surface permafrost extent was improved.
We implemented a new multi-layer snow scheme in the land surface scheme of ERA5-Land with...