Articles | Volume 16, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-1631-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-1631-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
05 May 2022
Research article |
| 05 May 2022
| 05 May 2022
Understanding monsoon controls on the energy and mass balance of glaciers in the Central and Eastern Himalaya
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Catriona L. Fyffe
Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK
Simone Fatichi
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Evan Miles
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Michael McCarthy
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Thomas E. Shaw
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Baohong Ding
Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Wei Yang
Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Patrick Wagnon
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, Grenoble-INP, IGE, Grenoble, France
Walter Immerzeel
Faculty of Geosciences, Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
Francesca Pellicciotti
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK
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23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Cold‐Season Surface Energy Balance on East Rongbuk Glacier, Northern Slope of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) W. Liu et al. 10.1029/2022JD038101
- Thinning and surface mass balance patterns of two neighbouring debris-covered glaciers in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau C. Zhao et al. 10.5194/tc-17-3895-2023
- Local Controls on Near‐Surface Glacier Cooling Under Warm Atmospheric Conditions T. Shaw et al. 10.1029/2023JD040214
- Observed and projected declines in glacier albedo across the Third Pole in the 21st century S. Ren et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.010
- Environmental changes promoted vegetation growth and reduced water yield over the temperate semi-arid grassland of China during 1901–2016 X. Pang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129235
- An 11-year record of wintertime snow-surface energy balance and sublimation at 4863 m a.s.l. on the Chhota Shigri Glacier moraine (western Himalaya, India) A. Mandal et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3775-2022
- Land surface modeling informed by earth observation data: toward understanding blue–green–white water fluxes in High Mountain Asia P. Buri et al. 10.1080/10095020.2024.2330546
- The Decaying Near‐Surface Boundary Layer of a Retreating Alpine Glacier T. Shaw et al. 10.1029/2023GL103043
- Multi-decadal monsoon characteristics and glacier response in High Mountain Asia T. Shaw et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac9008
- Sub-seasonal variability of supraglacial ice cliff melt rates and associated processes from time-lapse photogrammetry M. Kneib et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4701-2022
- Land Surface Modeling in the Himalayas: On the Importance of Evaporative Fluxes for the Water Balance of a High‐Elevation Catchment P. Buri et al. 10.1029/2022WR033841
- Long-term analysis of glaciers and glacier lakes in the Central and Eastern Himalaya V. Agarwal et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165598
- Climate Warming Favoring Sublimation on a Westerlies‐Controlled Glacier of Tibetan Plateau S. Guo et al. 10.1029/2023JD039332
- When do plant hydraulics matter in terrestrial biosphere modelling? A. Paschalis et al. 10.1111/gcb.17022
- Spatial pattern of glacier mass balance sensitivity to atmospheric forcing in High Mountain Asia A. Arndt & C. Schneider 10.1017/jog.2023.46
- A call for an accurate presentation of glaciers as water resources S. Gascoin 10.1002/wat2.1705
- Hydrological regimes and evaporative flux partitioning at the climatic ends of high mountain Asia S. Fugger et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad25a0
- Surface energy and mass balance of Mera Glacier (Nepal, Central Himalaya) and their sensitivity to temperature and precipitation A. Khadka et al. 10.1017/jog.2024.42
- Comparison of energy and mass balance characteristics between two glaciers in adjacent basins in the Qilian Mountains J. Chen et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06641-2
- Comparing the evolution of debris-free and debris-covered glaciers during the end of the Lateglacial and the Holocene in Dudh Koshi basin, Everest region, Nepal V. Jomelli et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108994
- Controls on the relative melt rates of debris-covered glacier surfaces E. Miles et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac6966
- Understanding monsoon controls on the energy and mass balance of glaciers in the Central and Eastern Himalaya S. Fugger et al. 10.5194/tc-16-1631-2022
- Cold‐Season Surface Energy Balance on East Rongbuk Glacier, Northern Slope of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) W. Liu et al. 10.1029/2022JD038101
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Cold‐Season Surface Energy Balance on East Rongbuk Glacier, Northern Slope of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) W. Liu et al. 10.1029/2022JD038101
- Thinning and surface mass balance patterns of two neighbouring debris-covered glaciers in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau C. Zhao et al. 10.5194/tc-17-3895-2023
- Local Controls on Near‐Surface Glacier Cooling Under Warm Atmospheric Conditions T. Shaw et al. 10.1029/2023JD040214
- Observed and projected declines in glacier albedo across the Third Pole in the 21st century S. Ren et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.010
- Environmental changes promoted vegetation growth and reduced water yield over the temperate semi-arid grassland of China during 1901–2016 X. Pang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129235
- An 11-year record of wintertime snow-surface energy balance and sublimation at 4863 m a.s.l. on the Chhota Shigri Glacier moraine (western Himalaya, India) A. Mandal et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3775-2022
- Land surface modeling informed by earth observation data: toward understanding blue–green–white water fluxes in High Mountain Asia P. Buri et al. 10.1080/10095020.2024.2330546
- The Decaying Near‐Surface Boundary Layer of a Retreating Alpine Glacier T. Shaw et al. 10.1029/2023GL103043
- Multi-decadal monsoon characteristics and glacier response in High Mountain Asia T. Shaw et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac9008
- Sub-seasonal variability of supraglacial ice cliff melt rates and associated processes from time-lapse photogrammetry M. Kneib et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4701-2022
- Land Surface Modeling in the Himalayas: On the Importance of Evaporative Fluxes for the Water Balance of a High‐Elevation Catchment P. Buri et al. 10.1029/2022WR033841
- Long-term analysis of glaciers and glacier lakes in the Central and Eastern Himalaya V. Agarwal et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165598
- Climate Warming Favoring Sublimation on a Westerlies‐Controlled Glacier of Tibetan Plateau S. Guo et al. 10.1029/2023JD039332
- When do plant hydraulics matter in terrestrial biosphere modelling? A. Paschalis et al. 10.1111/gcb.17022
- Spatial pattern of glacier mass balance sensitivity to atmospheric forcing in High Mountain Asia A. Arndt & C. Schneider 10.1017/jog.2023.46
- A call for an accurate presentation of glaciers as water resources S. Gascoin 10.1002/wat2.1705
- Hydrological regimes and evaporative flux partitioning at the climatic ends of high mountain Asia S. Fugger et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad25a0
- Surface energy and mass balance of Mera Glacier (Nepal, Central Himalaya) and their sensitivity to temperature and precipitation A. Khadka et al. 10.1017/jog.2024.42
- Comparison of energy and mass balance characteristics between two glaciers in adjacent basins in the Qilian Mountains J. Chen et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06641-2
- Comparing the evolution of debris-free and debris-covered glaciers during the end of the Lateglacial and the Holocene in Dudh Koshi basin, Everest region, Nepal V. Jomelli et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108994
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Controls on the relative melt rates of debris-covered glacier surfaces E. Miles et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac6966
- Understanding monsoon controls on the energy and mass balance of glaciers in the Central and Eastern Himalaya S. Fugger et al. 10.5194/tc-16-1631-2022
- Cold‐Season Surface Energy Balance on East Rongbuk Glacier, Northern Slope of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) W. Liu et al. 10.1029/2022JD038101
Latest update: 17 Nov 2024
Short summary
The monsoon is important for the shrinking and growing of glaciers in the Himalaya during summer. We calculate the melt of seven glaciers in the region using a complex glacier melt model and weather data. We find that monsoonal weather affects glaciers that are covered with a layer of rocky debris and glaciers without such a layer in different ways. It is important to take so-called turbulent fluxes into account. This knowledge is vital for predicting the future of the Himalayan glaciers.
The monsoon is important for the shrinking and growing of glaciers in the Himalaya during...
