Articles | Volume 13, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-351-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-351-2019
Research article
 | 
01 Feb 2019
Research article |  | 01 Feb 2019

Crystallographic preferred orientations of ice deformed in direct-shear experiments at low temperatures

Chao Qi, David J. Prior, Lisa Craw, Sheng Fan, Maria-Gema Llorens, Albert Griera, Marianne Negrini, Paul D. Bons, and David L. Goldsby

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AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
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AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
AR by Chao Qi on behalf of the Authors (13 Nov 2018)  Author's response    Manuscript
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (21 Nov 2018) by Carlos Martin
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (03 Dec 2018)
RR by Peter Hudleston (17 Dec 2018)
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (17 Dec 2018) by Carlos Martin
AR by Chao Qi on behalf of the Authors (09 Jan 2019)  Author's response    Manuscript
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Short summary
Ice deformed in nature develops crystallographic preferred orientations, CPOs, which induce an anisotropy in ice viscosity. Shear experiments of ice revealed a transition in CPO with changing temperature/strain, which is due to the change of dominant CPO-formation mechanism: strain-induced grain boundary migration dominates at higher temperatures and lower strains, while lattice rotation dominates at other conditions. Understanding these mechanisms aids the interpretation of CPOs in natural ice.