Articles | Volume 20, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-4491-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-4491-2026
Research article
 | 
18 Aug 2026
Research article |  | 18 Aug 2026

Modeling the Subglacial Sediment System of the Finnish Lake District Ice Lobe During Deglaciation

Alan R. A. Aitken, Adam J. Hepburn, and Antti E. K. Ojala

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Cited articles

Ahokangas, E., Ojala, A. E. K., Tuunainen, A., Valkama, M., Palmu, J.-P., Kajuutti, K., and Mäkinen, J.: The distribution of glacial meltwater routes and associated murtoo fields in Finland, Geomorphology, 389, 107854, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107854, 2021. a
Aitken, A.: GraphSSeT – SHMIP repository, Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12570097, 2024. a, b, c
Aitken, A. and Hepburn, A.: GraphSSeT models for Finnish Lake District Ice Lobe, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17204682, 2025. a
Aitken, A. R. A. and Urosevic, L.: A probabilistic and model-based approach to the assessment of glacial detritus from ice sheet change, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 561, 110053, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110053, 2021. a
Aitken, A. R. A., Delaney, I., Pirot, G., and Werder, M. A.: Modelling subglacial fluvial sediment transport with a graph-based model, Graphical Subglacial Sediment Transport (GraphSSeT), The Cryosphere, 18, 4111–4136, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4111-2024, 2024. a, b, c, d, e, f, g
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Short summary
Understanding past ice sheet behaviours is key to predicting future ice sheets in a warming climate, but meshing geological observations with ice sheet models is challenging. This manuscript models the sedimentary system of the Finnish Lake District Ice Lobe during its retreat about 12 000 years ago, when extensive water flow developed under the ice, and connects models with observations. The approach opens a path to improve knowledge of previously glaciated regions and systems under ice today.
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