The Cryosphere
The Cryosphere
TC
Articles | Volume 20, issue 5
Articles | Volume 20, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-3073-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-3073-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 20, issue 5
Research article
 | 
28 May 2026
Research article |  | 28 May 2026

Langmuir turbulence in the Arctic Ocean: insights from a coupled sea ice–wave model

Aikaterini Tavri, Chris Horvat, Brodie Pearson, Guillaume Boutin, Anne Hansen, and Ara Lee

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Short summary
In the Arctic, declining sea ice allows waves to penetrate farther into ice-covered regions, altering ocean–atmosphere exchanges of heat and momentum. Wave–wind interactions can enhance upper-ocean mixing and influence heat storage, but this process is poorly understood in sea ice. Using a coupled wave–sea ice model, we show that such mixing is intermittent and localized, yet likely to become more important as Arctic sea ice continues to decline.
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