The Cryosphere
The Cryosphere
TC
Articles | Volume 20, issue 3
Articles | Volume 20, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-1445-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-1445-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 20, issue 3
Research article
 | 
05 Mar 2026
Research article |  | 05 Mar 2026

A mathematical model of microbially-induced convection in sea ice

Noa Kraitzman, Jean-David Grattepanche, Robert Sanders, and Isaac Klapper

Viewed

Total article views: 3,866 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
3,086 570 210 3,866 111 174
  • HTML: 3,086
  • PDF: 570
  • XML: 210
  • Total: 3,866
  • BibTeX: 111
  • EndNote: 174
Views and downloads (calculated since 05 Nov 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 05 Nov 2024)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 3,866 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 3,791 with geography defined and 75 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 12 Aug 2026
Download
Short summary
We propose here that the resident microbial community can influence the structure of sea ice, particularly near the ocean interface, by lowering the local freezing point through production of, effectively, antifreeze compounds. The result is improved environmental conditions for growth and, possibly, changes to heat transport through the ice. A mathematical model together with laboratory measurements are used to illustrate and support the hypothesis.
Read more
Share