Articles | Volume 19, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-459-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-459-2025
Research article
 | 
29 Jan 2025
Research article |  | 29 Jan 2025

Benchmarking passive-microwave-satellite-derived freeze–thaw datasets

Annett Bartsch, Xaver Muri, Markus Hetzenecker, Kimmo Rautiainen, Helena Bergstedt, Jan Wuite, Thomas Nagler, and Dmitry Nicolsky

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Cited articles

Aalto, T., Lindqvist, H., Tsuruta, A., Tenkanen, M., Karppinen, T., Kivimäki, E., Smolander, T., Kangasaho, V., and Rautiainen, K.: ESA MethEO Final Report, Tech. rep., FMI, https://eo4society.esa.int/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/MethEO_Final-Report_v1_0.pdf (last access: 21 January 2025), 2020. a
Bartsch, A., Kidd, R. A., Wagner, W., and Bartalis, Z.: Temporal and Spatial Variability of the Beginning and End of Daily Spring Freeze/Thaw Cycles Derived from Scatterometer Data, Remote Sens. Environ., 106, 360–374, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.09.004, 2007. a, b, c, d, e, f
Bartsch, A., Pointner, G., Bergstedt, H., Widhalm, B., Wendleder, A., and Roth, A.: Utility of Polarizations Available from Sentinel-1 for Tundra Mapping, in: 2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS, IEEE, 11–16 July 2021, Brussels, 1452–1455, https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553993, 2021a. a
Bartsch, A., Pointner, G., Nitze, I., Efimova, A., Jakober, D., Ley, S., Högström, E., Grosse, G., and Schweitzer, P.: Expanding infrastructure and growing anthropogenic impacts along Arctic coasts, Environ. Res. Lett., 16, 115013, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac3176, 2021b. a
Bartsch, A., Nagler, T., Wuite, J., Rautiainen, K., and Strozzi, T.: Towards a multipurpose freeze/thaw CDR – D1.1 User Requirement Document (URD), Tech. rep., https://climate.esa.int/documents/1653/CCI_PERMA_CCN3O3_D1.1_URD_v1.0.pdf (last access: 21 January 2025), 2022. a, b, c
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Short summary
We developed a robust freeze–thaw detection approach, applying a constant threshold to Copernicus Sentinel-1 data that is suitable for tundra regions. All global, coarser-resolution products, tested with the resulting benchmarking dataset, are of value for freeze–thaw retrieval, although differences were found depending on the seasons, particularly during the spring and autumn transition.
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