Articles | Volume 18, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-403-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-403-2024
Research article
 | 
29 Jan 2024
Research article |  | 29 Jan 2024

Variability and drivers of winter near-surface temperatures over boreal and tundra landscapes

Vilna Tyystjärvi, Pekka Niittynen, Julia Kemppinen, Miska Luoto, Tuuli Rissanen, and Juha Aalto

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Cited articles

Aalto, J., Pirinen, P., and Jylhä, K.: New gridded daily climatology of Finland: Permutation-based uncertainty estimates and temporal trends in climate, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 121, 3807–3823, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024651, 2016. a, b
Aalto, J., Riihimäki, H., Meineri, E., Hylander, K., and Luoto, M.: Revealing topoclimatic heterogeneity using meteorological station data, Int. J. Climatol., 37, 544–556, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5020, 2017. a, b
Aalto, J., Scherrer, D., Lenoir, J., Guisan, A., and Luoto, M.: Biogeophysical controls on soil-atmosphere thermal differences: implications on warming Arctic ecosystems, Environ. Res. Lett., 13, 074003, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aac83e, 2018. a, b
Aalto, J., Tyystjärvi, V., Niittynen, P., Kemppinen, J., Rissanen, T., Gregow, H., and Luoto, M.: Microclimate temperature variations from boreal forests to the tundra, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 323, 109037, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109037, 2022. a, b, c, d, e
Ashcroft, M. B. and Gollan, J. R.: Fine-resolution (25 m) topoclimatic grids of near-surface (5 cm) extreme temperatures and humidities across various habitats in a large (200 x 300 km) and diverse region, Int. J. Climatol., 32, 2134–2148, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2428, 2012. a
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Short summary
At high latitudes, winter ground surface temperatures are strongly controlled by seasonal snow cover and its spatial variation. Here, we measured surface temperatures and snow cover duration in 441 study sites in tundra and boreal regions. Our results show large variations in how much surface temperatures in winter vary depending on the landscape and its impact on snow cover. These results emphasise the importance of understanding microclimates and their drivers under changing winter conditions.