Articles | Volume 17, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-4343-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-4343-2023
Research article
 | 
17 Oct 2023
Research article |  | 17 Oct 2023

Measuring the spatiotemporal variability in snow depth in subarctic environments using UASs – Part 1: Measurements, processing, and accuracy assessment

Anssi Rauhala, Leo-Juhani Meriö, Anton Kuzmin, Pasi Korpelainen, Pertti Ala-aho, Timo Kumpula, Bjørn Kløve, and Hannu Marttila

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The Cryosphere, 17, 4363–4380, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-4363-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-4363-2023, 2023
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Cited articles

Adams, M. S., Bühler, Y., and Fromm, R.: Multitemporal Accuracy and Precision Assessment of Unmanned Aerial System Photogrammetry for Slope-Scale Snow Depth Maps in Alpine Terrain, Pure Appl. Geophys., 175, 3303–3324, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-017-1748-y, 2018. 
Ahmad, A. and Quegan, S.: Analysis of maximum likelihood classification on multispectral data, Appl. Math. Sci., 6, 6425–6436, 2012. 
Aurela, M., Lohila, A., Tuovinen, J. P., Hatakka, J., Penttilä, T., and Laurila, T.: Carbon dioxide and energy flux measurements in four northern-boreal ecosystems at Pallas, Boreal Environ. Res., 20, 455–473, 2015. 
Avanzi, F., Bianchi, A., Cina, A., De Michele, C., Maschio, P., Pagliari, D., Passoni, D., Pinto, L., Piras, M., and Rossi, L.: Centimetric accuracy in snow depth using unmanned aerial system photogrammetry and a multistation, Remote Sens., 10, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10050765, 2018. 
Barnett, T. P., Adam, J. C., and Lettenmaier, D. P.: Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions, Nature, 438, 303–309, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04141, 2005. 
Short summary
Snow conditions in the Northern Hemisphere are rapidly changing, and information on snow depth is important for decision-making. We present snow depth measurements using different drones throughout the winter at a subarctic site. Generally, all drones produced good estimates of snow depth in open areas. However, differences were observed in the accuracies produced by the different drones, and a reduction in accuracy was observed when moving from an open mire area to forest-covered areas.
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