Articles | Volume 16, issue 7
The Cryosphere, 16, 2881–2898, 2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2881-2022
The Cryosphere, 16, 2881–2898, 2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2881-2022
Research article
19 Jul 2022
Research article | 19 Jul 2022

Tricentennial trends in spring ice break-ups on three rivers in northern Europe

Stefan Norrgård and Samuli Helama

Data sets

R-IBU: A basic ice breakup data set for the Aura and Kokemäki rivers S. Norrgård https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670163

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Short summary
We examined changes in the dates of ice break-ups in three Finnish rivers since the 1700s. The analyses show that ice break-ups nowadays occur earlier in spring than in previous centuries. The changes are pronounced in the south, and both rivers had their first recorded years without a complete ice cover in the 21st century. These events occurred during exceptionally warm winters and show that climate extremes affect the river-ice regime in southwest Finland differently than in the north.