Articles | Volume 15, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3159-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3159-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The 2020 glacial lake outburst flood at Jinwuco, Tibet: causes, impacts, and implications for hazard and risk assessment
Guoxiong Zheng
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute
of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 830011 Ürümqi, China
Climatic Change Impacts and Risks in the Anthropocene (C-CIA),
Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva,
Switzerland
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
Martin Mergili
Institute of Geography and Regional Science, University of Graz, 8010
Graz, Austria
Institute of Applied Geology, University of Natural Resources and Life
Sciences (BOKU), 1190 Vienna, Austria
Adam Emmer
Institute of Geography and Regional Science, University of Graz, 8010
Graz, Austria
Simon Allen
Climatic Change Impacts and Risks in the Anthropocene (C-CIA),
Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva,
Switzerland
Department of Geography, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich,
Switzerland
Anming Bao
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute
of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 830011 Ürümqi, China
China-Pakistan Joint Research Centre on Earth Sciences, CAS-HEC, 45320
Islamabad, Pakistan
School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, 276800
Rizhao, China
Markus Stoffel
Climatic Change Impacts and Risks in the Anthropocene (C-CIA),
Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva,
Switzerland
Dendrolab.ch, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205
Geneva, Switzerland
Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences,
University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland
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47 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Disaster effects of climate change in High Mountain Asia: State of art and scientific challenges H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2024.06.003
- An Early Warning System is Established for Cirenmaco, a Moraine-Dammed Lake in Central Himalaya, China T. Zhang & W. Wang 10.2139/ssrn.3980483
- A generic framework for glacial lake outburst flood investigation: A case study of Zalai Tsho, Southeast Tibet W. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2023.107614
- Cascading hazards from two recent glacial lake outburst floods in the Nyainqêntanglha range, Tibetan Plateau M. Peng et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130155
- An Analysis of the Mechanisms Involved in Glacial Lake Outburst Flooding in Nyalam, Southern Tibet, in 2018 Based on Multi-Source Data Y. Zhao et al. 10.3390/rs16152719
- Brief communication: An approximately 50 Mm3 ice-rock avalanche on 22 March 2021 in the Sedongpu valley, southeastern Tibetan Plateau C. Zhao et al. 10.5194/tc-16-1333-2022
- Scientific challenges in disaster risk reduction for the Sichuan–Tibet Railway P. Cui et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2022.106837
- The mechanisms of high mobility of a glacial debris flow using the Pudasaini-Mergili multi-phase modeling T. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2023.107186
- Understanding the 2004 glacier detachment in the Amney Machen Mountains, northeastern Tibetan Plateau, via multi-phase modeling T. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s10346-022-01989-2
- Characteristics of glacier and lake variations in Qinghai province from 2000 to 2020 C. ZHANG et al. 10.31497/zrzyxb.20230317
- Formation and Hazard Analysis of Landslide Damming Based on Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data W. Shi et al. 10.3390/rs15194691
- Mapping release and propagation areas of permafrost-related rock slope failures in the French Alps: A new methodological approach at regional scale M. Cathala et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.109032
- Examining the glacier-glacial lake interactions of potentially dangerous glacial lakes (PDGLs) under changing climate in Shyok catchment of the Upper Indus Basin A. Rather et al. 10.1016/j.pce.2024.103686
- A conceptual model for glacial lake bathymetric distribution T. Zhang et al. 10.5194/tc-17-5137-2023
- GLOF hazard, exposure, vulnerability, and risk assessment of potentially dangerous glacial lakes in the Bhutan Himalaya S. Rinzin et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129311
- Decadal Changes in Glacier Area, Surface Elevation and Mass Balance for 2000–2020 in the Eastern Tanggula Mountains Using Optical Images and TanDEM-X Radar Data Y. Zhou et al. 10.3390/rs14030506
- A Robust Glacial Lake Outburst Hazard Assessment System Validated by GLOF Event in 2020 in the Nidu Zangbo Basin, Tibetan Plateau D. Zhang et al. 10.2139/ssrn.3962879
- Modeling Potential Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Process Chains and Effects From Artificial Lake‐Level Lowering at Gepang Gath Lake, Indian Himalaya A. Sattar et al. 10.1029/2022JF006826
- Ice thickness and morphological analysis reveal the future glacial lake distribution and formation probability in the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings T. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103923
- Remote Sensing Monitoring and Analysis of Jinwuco Lateral Moraine Landslide-Glacial Lake Outburst in Southeast Tibet Y. Gao et al. 10.3390/rs15061475
- A Geodetic-Data-Calibrated Ice Flow Model to Simulate Historical and Future Response of Glaciers in Southeastern Tibetan Plateau L. Xiao et al. 10.3390/rs16030522
- Impact of lake expansion on the underwater topography: a case study of Lexiewudan and Yanhu Lakes on the Tibetan Plateau F. Zhu et al. 10.1080/17538947.2024.2417692
- Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) Hazard and Risk Management Strategies: A Global Overview R. Ahmed 10.1007/s11269-024-03958-x
- Monitoring glacial lake outburst flood susceptibility using Sentinel-1 SAR data, Google Earth Engine, and persistent scatterer interferometry S. Wangchuk et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2022.112910
- A comprehensive and version-controlled database of glacial lake outburst floods in High Mountain Asia F. Shrestha et al. 10.5194/essd-15-3941-2023
- Four decades of Glacier and Glacial Lake dynamics in Kishtwar high altitude National Park, Chenab Basin, Jammu and Kashmir, India S. Rai et al. 10.1007/s40808-023-01836-w
- Refined glacial lake extraction in a high-Asia region by deep neural network and superpixel-based conditional random field methods Y. Cao et al. 10.5194/tc-18-153-2024
- Annual trajectory of global glacial lake variations and the interactions with glacier mass balance during 2013–2022 L. Ke et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2024.108280
- 川藏交通廊道林波段冰川泥石流发育动态演化分析及监测预警方案 Y. Li et al. 10.3799/dqkx.2021.194
- 3-D flow velocity time-series analysis from SAR-derived datasets towards maritime glaciers in the Namcha Barwa, Southeastern Tibetan Plateau H. Luo et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131190
- The outburst of dammed lake Maashey (North-Chuya ridge, Central Altai) V. Rasputina et al. 10.31857/S2076673424020026
- Glacial lake outburst floods threaten Asia’s infrastructure Y. Nie et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2023.05.035
- Lake volume and potential hazards of moraine-dammed glacial lakes – a case study of Bienong Co, southeastern Tibetan Plateau H. Duan et al. 10.5194/tc-17-591-2023
- A massive lateral moraine collapse triggered the 2023 South Lhonak Lake outburst flood, Sikkim Himalayas T. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s10346-024-02358-x
- Combining geophysics, remote sensing and numerical simulation to assess GLOFs: Case study of the Namulacuo Lake in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau L. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163262
- Synergistic analysis of satellite, unmanned aerial vehicle, terrestrial laser scanner data and process-based modelling for understanding the dynamics and morphological changes around the snout of Gangotri Glacier, India P. Dhote et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.108005
- Simulation of Glacial Lake Outburst Flood in Southeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau—A Case Study of JiwenCo Glacial Lake Y. Zhang et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.819526
- Geomorphic Process Chains in High‐Mountain Regions—A Review and Classification Approach for Natural Hazards Assessment P. Mani et al. 10.1029/2022RG000791
- Progress and challenges in glacial lake outburst flood research (2017–2021): a research community perspective A. Emmer et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-3041-2022
- The Taconnaz Rockfall (Mont-Blanc Massif, European Alps) of November 2018: A Complex and At-Risk Rockwall-Glacier-Torrent Morphodynamic Continuum L. Ravanel et al. 10.3390/app13179716
- Seismic and hydrological triggers for a complex cascading geohazard of the Tianmo Gully in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau R. Guo et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2023.107269
- Predisposing, triggering and runout processes at a permafrost‐affected rock avalanche site in the French Alps (Étache, June 2020) M. Cathala et al. 10.1002/esp.5881
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
This paper reports on a recent glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) event that occurred on 26 June 2020 in Tibet, China. We find that this event was triggered by a debris landslide from a steep lateral moraine. As the relationship between the long-term evolution of the lake and its likely landslide trigger revealed by a time series of satellite images, this case provides strong evidence that it can be plausibly linked to anthropogenic climate change.
This paper reports on a recent glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) event that occurred on 26 June...