Articles | Volume 15, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2273-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2273-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
18 May 2021
Research article |
| 18 May 2021
| 18 May 2021
The surface energy balance in a cold and arid permafrost environment, Ladakh, Himalayas, India
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),
Roorkee, India
Renoj J. Thayyen
Water Resources System Division, National Institute of
Hydrology, Roorkee, India
deceased
Chandra Shekhar Prasad Ojha
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),
Roorkee, India
Stephan Gruber
Department of Geography & Environmental
Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada
Viewed
Total article views: 3,162 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 09 Mar 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,070 | 981 | 111 | 3,162 | 338 | 94 | 107 |
- HTML: 2,070
- PDF: 981
- XML: 111
- Total: 3,162
- Supplement: 338
- BibTeX: 94
- EndNote: 107
Total article views: 2,338 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 18 May 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,637 | 629 | 72 | 2,338 | 175 | 59 | 66 |
- HTML: 1,637
- PDF: 629
- XML: 72
- Total: 2,338
- Supplement: 175
- BibTeX: 59
- EndNote: 66
Total article views: 824 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 09 Mar 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 433 | 352 | 39 | 824 | 163 | 35 | 41 |
- HTML: 433
- PDF: 352
- XML: 39
- Total: 824
- Supplement: 163
- BibTeX: 35
- EndNote: 41
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,162 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,960 with geography defined
and 202 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,338 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,249 with geography defined
and 89 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 824 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 711 with geography defined
and 113 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Estimation of annual and seasonal glaciological-based mass balance of Ladakh range in cold-arid Himalayan region – Case studies of Phuche and Khardung glaciers in 2014–2017 J. Dharpure et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2024.101132
- Permafrost in the Upper Indus Basin: An active layer dynamics J. Wani et al. 10.1007/s12040-023-02074-5
- Long-term energy balance measurements at three different mountain permafrost sites in the Swiss Alps M. Hoelzle et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1531-2022
- Thermo-hydro-mechanical characterization and deformation behavior of reconstituted multi-couplets of varved laminae under freeze-thaw cycle D. Anand et al. 10.1080/17486025.2025.2496308
- Inferring permafrost distribution over Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya through remotely sensed land surface temperature products between 2002 and 2023: Implications for permafrost degradation-related hazards I. Bhat et al. 10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101483
- Snow avalanche in the Indian Himalayas: Hazard zonation and climate change trends in Kullu region of Himachal Pradesh, India J. Bansal et al. 10.1016/j.pce.2025.103882
- Comparative analysis of prokaryotic microbiomes in high-altitude active layer soils: insights from Ladakh and global analogues using In-Silico approaches A. Ali et al. 10.1007/s42770-024-01365-3
- Evaluation and spatio-temporal analysis of surface energy flux in permafrost regions over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Arctic using CMIP6 models J. Ma et al. 10.1080/17538947.2022.2142307
- Evaluation of CLM5.0 for simulating surface energy budget and soil hydrothermal regime in permafrost regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau J. Ma et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109380
- Permafrost environment evaluation of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau based on DPSRC theory and system dynamics Y. Ye et al. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110992
- Permafrost modelling with OpenFOAM®: New advancements of the permaFoam solver L. Orgogozo et al. 10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108541
- Enhanced understanding of warming and humidifying on ground heat flux in the Tibetan Plateau Hinterland J. He et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107799
- Water budgets in an arid and alpine permafrost basin: Observations from the High Mountain Asia Q. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2024.09.005
- Biennial analysis of probable permafrost distribution for Kullu district, North‐west Himalaya using Landsat 8 satellite data I. Pradhan & D. Shukla 10.1002/ldr.4921
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Estimation of annual and seasonal glaciological-based mass balance of Ladakh range in cold-arid Himalayan region – Case studies of Phuche and Khardung glaciers in 2014–2017 J. Dharpure et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2024.101132
- Permafrost in the Upper Indus Basin: An active layer dynamics J. Wani et al. 10.1007/s12040-023-02074-5
- Long-term energy balance measurements at three different mountain permafrost sites in the Swiss Alps M. Hoelzle et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1531-2022
- Thermo-hydro-mechanical characterization and deformation behavior of reconstituted multi-couplets of varved laminae under freeze-thaw cycle D. Anand et al. 10.1080/17486025.2025.2496308
- Inferring permafrost distribution over Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya through remotely sensed land surface temperature products between 2002 and 2023: Implications for permafrost degradation-related hazards I. Bhat et al. 10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101483
- Snow avalanche in the Indian Himalayas: Hazard zonation and climate change trends in Kullu region of Himachal Pradesh, India J. Bansal et al. 10.1016/j.pce.2025.103882
- Comparative analysis of prokaryotic microbiomes in high-altitude active layer soils: insights from Ladakh and global analogues using In-Silico approaches A. Ali et al. 10.1007/s42770-024-01365-3
- Evaluation and spatio-temporal analysis of surface energy flux in permafrost regions over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Arctic using CMIP6 models J. Ma et al. 10.1080/17538947.2022.2142307
- Evaluation of CLM5.0 for simulating surface energy budget and soil hydrothermal regime in permafrost regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau J. Ma et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109380
- Permafrost environment evaluation of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau based on DPSRC theory and system dynamics Y. Ye et al. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110992
- Permafrost modelling with OpenFOAM®: New advancements of the permaFoam solver L. Orgogozo et al. 10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108541
- Enhanced understanding of warming and humidifying on ground heat flux in the Tibetan Plateau Hinterland J. He et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107799
- Water budgets in an arid and alpine permafrost basin: Observations from the High Mountain Asia Q. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2024.09.005
- Biennial analysis of probable permafrost distribution for Kullu district, North‐west Himalaya using Landsat 8 satellite data I. Pradhan & D. Shukla 10.1002/ldr.4921
Latest update: 11 May 2025
Short summary
We study the surface energy balance from a cold-arid permafrost environment in the Indian Himalayan region. The GEOtop model was used for the modelling of surface energy balance. Our results show that the variability in the turbulent heat fluxes is similar to that reported from the seasonally frozen ground and permafrost regions of the Tibetan Plateau. Further, the low relative humidity could be playing a critical role in the surface energy balance and the permafrost processes.
We study the surface energy balance from a cold-arid permafrost environment in the Indian...
