Articles | Volume 14, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3935-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3935-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
GrSMBMIP: intercomparison of the modelled 1980–2012 surface mass balance over the Greenland Ice Sheet
Xavier Fettweis
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
SPHERES research unit, Geography, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Stefan Hofer
SPHERES research unit, Geography, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Department of Geosciences, Section of Meteorology and Oceanography,
University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Uta Krebs-Kanzow
Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Charles Amory
SPHERES research unit, Geography, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Teruo Aoki
National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Japan
Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency,
Tsukuba, Japan
Constantijn J. Berends
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Andreas Born
Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Jason E. Box
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark
Alison Delhasse
SPHERES research unit, Geography, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Koji Fujita
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Paul Gierz
Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Heiko Goelzer
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Laboratoire de Glaciologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles,
Brussels, Belgium
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate
Research, Bergen, Norway
Edward Hanna
School of Geography and Lincoln Centre for Water and Planetary
Health, Lincoln, UK
Akihiro Hashimoto
Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency,
Tsukuba, Japan
Philippe Huybrechts
Earth System Science & Departement Geografie, Vrije Universiteit
Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
Marie-Luise Kapsch
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Michalea D. King
Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center & School of Earth Sciences,
The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
Christoph Kittel
SPHERES research unit, Geography, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Charlotte Lang
SPHERES research unit, Geography, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Peter L. Langen
Department of Environmental Science, iClimate, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark
Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
Jan T. M. Lenaerts
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of
Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
Glen E. Liston
Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80528, USA
Gerrit Lohmann
Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Sebastian H. Mernild
Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center, Bergen, Norway
Department of Environmental Sciences, Western Norway University of
Applied Sciences, Sogndal, Norway
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Program, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
Southern Danish University, The Vice-Chancellor's Office, Odense, Denmark
Uwe Mikolajewicz
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Kameswarrao Modali
Regionales Rechenzentrum, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Ruth H. Mottram
Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
Masashi Niwano
Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency,
Tsukuba, Japan
Brice Noël
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Jonathan C. Ryan
Institute at Brown for Environment and Society, Brown University, Providence, RI 03112,
USA
Amy Smith
Department of Geography, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7ND, UK
Jan Streffing
Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Marco Tedesco
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University, New York,
USA
Willem Jan van de Berg
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Michiel van den Broeke
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Roderik S. W. van de Wal
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the
Netherlands
Leo van Kampenhout
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
David Wilton
Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK
Bert Wouters
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Department of Geoscience & Remote Sensing, Delft University of
Technology, Delft, the Netherlands
Florian Ziemen
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Tobias Zolles
Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
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Latest update: 26 Nov 2025
Short summary
We evaluated simulated Greenland Ice Sheet surface mass balance from 5 kinds of models. While the most complex (but expensive to compute) models remain the best, the faster/simpler models also compare reliably with observations and have biases of the same order as the regional models. Discrepancies in the trend over 2000–2012, however, suggest that large uncertainties remain in the modelled future SMB changes as they are highly impacted by the meltwater runoff biases over the current climate.
We evaluated simulated Greenland Ice Sheet surface mass balance from 5 kinds of models. While...
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