Articles | Volume 13, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-775-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-775-2019
Research article
 | 
05 Mar 2019
Research article |  | 05 Mar 2019

Physical and optical characteristics of heavily melted “rotten” Arctic sea ice

Carie M. Frantz, Bonnie Light, Samuel M. Farley, Shelly Carpenter, Ross Lieblappen, Zoe Courville, Mónica V. Orellana, and Karen Junge

Related authors

Arctic sea ice sensitivity to lateral melting representation in a coupled climate model
Madison M. Smith, Marika Holland, and Bonnie Light
The Cryosphere, 16, 419–434, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-419-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-419-2022, 2022
Short summary
The influence of snow on sea ice as assessed from simulations of CESM2
Marika M. Holland, David Clemens-Sewall, Laura Landrum, Bonnie Light, Donald Perovich, Chris Polashenski, Madison Smith, and Melinda Webster
The Cryosphere, 15, 4981–4998, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-4981-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-4981-2021, 2021
Short summary
Meltwater sources and sinks for multiyear Arctic sea ice in summer
Don Perovich, Madison Smith, Bonnie Light, and Melinda Webster
The Cryosphere, 15, 4517–4525, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-4517-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-4517-2021, 2021
Short summary
A network model for characterizing brine channels in sea ice
Ross M. Lieblappen, Deip D. Kumar, Scott D. Pauls, and Rachel W. Obbard
The Cryosphere, 12, 1013–1026, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1013-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1013-2018, 2018
Short summary
The magnitude of the snow-sourced reactive nitrogen flux to the boundary layer in the Uintah Basin, Utah, USA
Maria Zatko, Joseph Erbland, Joel Savarino, Lei Geng, Lauren Easley, Andrew Schauer, Timothy Bates, Patricia K. Quinn, Bonnie Light, David Morison, Hans D. Osthoff, Seth Lyman, William Neff, Bin Yuan, and Becky Alexander
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 13837–13851, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-13837-2016,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-13837-2016, 2016
Short summary

Related subject area

Discipline: Sea ice | Subject: Ice Physics
Deformation lines in Arctic sea ice: intersection angle distribution and mechanical properties
Damien Ringeisen, Nils Hutter, and Luisa von Albedyll
The Cryosphere, 17, 4047–4061, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-4047-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-4047-2023, 2023
Short summary
Sea ice thickness from air-coupled flexural waves
Rowan Romeyn, Alfred Hanssen, Bent Ole Ruud, and Tor Arne Johansen
The Cryosphere, 15, 2939–2955, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2939-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2939-2021, 2021
Short summary
Strain response and energy dissipation of floating saline ice under cyclic compressive stress
Mingdong Wei, Arttu Polojärvi, David M. Cole, and Malith Prasanna
The Cryosphere, 14, 2849–2867, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-2849-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-2849-2020, 2020
Short summary
Laboratory study of the properties of frazil ice particles and flocs in water of different salinities
Christopher C. Schneck, Tadros R. Ghobrial, and Mark R. Loewen
The Cryosphere, 13, 2751–2769, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2751-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2751-2019, 2019
Short summary
The morphology of ice and liquid brine in an environmental scanning electron microscope: a study of the freezing methods
Ľubica Vetráková, Vilém Neděla, Jiří Runštuk, and Dominik Heger
The Cryosphere, 13, 2385–2405, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2385-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2385-2019, 2019
Short summary

Cited articles

Cox, G. F. N. and Weeks, W. F.: Equations for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea-ice samples, J. Glaciol, 29, 1983. 
Barber, D. G., Galley, R., Asplin, M. G., De Abreu, R., Warner, K.-A., Pućko, M., Gupta, M., Prinsenberg, S., and Julien, S.: Perennial pack ice in the southern Beaufort Sea was not as it appeared in the summer of 2009, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L24501, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041434, 2009. 
Crabeck, O., Galley, R., Delille, B., Else, B., Geilfus, N.-X., Lemes, M., Des Roches, M., Francus, P., Tison, J.-L., and Rysgaard, S.: Imaging air volume fraction in sea ice using non-destructive X-ray tomography, The Cryosphere, 10, 1125–1145, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1125-2016, 2016. 
De Abreu, R., Yackel, J., Barber, D., and Arkett, M.: Operational Satellite Sensing of Arctic First-Year Sea Ice Melt, Can. J. Remote Sens., 27, 487–501, https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2001.10854889, 2001. 
Eicken, H.: Automated ice mass balance site (SIZONET), Arctic Data Center, https://doi.org/10.18739/A2D08X, 2016. 
Download
Short summary
This paper provides a characterization of the physical and optical properties of "rotten" Arctic sea ice collected in two field seasons from off the coast of Utqiaġvik (formerly Barrow), Alaska. Rotten ice is physically and optically distinct when compared to ice from earlier in the melt season. It is marked by large connected pores, has lost most of its brine content, and scatters more light. This fragile, permeable ice type may become increasingly important in a warming Arctic.