Articles | Volume 13, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-3337-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-3337-2019
Research article
 | 
18 Dec 2019
Research article |  | 18 Dec 2019

Changing characteristics of runoff and freshwater export from watersheds draining northern Alaska

Michael A. Rawlins, Lei Cai, Svetlana L. Stuefer, and Dmitry Nicolsky

Data sets

U.S. Geological Survey, 2019, Water Data for the Nation, USGS 15875000 Coville River at Umiat AK USGS Colville River https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ak/nwis/uv?15875000

Beaufort Lagoon Ecosystems LTER, Model simulated hydrological estimates for the North Slope drainage basin, Alaska, 1980-2010 M. A. Rawlins https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/2c1cd0c1d3f0f257d9dac659314bc777

Permafrost Water Balance Model, v3 source code M. A. Rawlins https://blogs.umass.edu/csrc/pwbm

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Short summary
We investigate the changing character of runoff, river discharge and other hydrological elements across watershed draining the North Slope of Alaska over the period 1981–2010. Our synthesis of observations and modeling reveals significant increases in the proportion of subsurface runoff and cold season discharge. These and other changes we describe are consistent with warming and thawing permafrost, and have implications for water, carbon and nutrient cycling in coastal environments.