Articles | Volume 13, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-3337-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-3337-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
18 Dec 2019
Research article |
| 18 Dec 2019
| 18 Dec 2019
Changing characteristics of runoff and freshwater export from watersheds draining northern Alaska
Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA
Svetlana L. Stuefer
Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering and Mines, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA
Dmitry Nicolsky
Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA
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Cited
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- What conditions favor the influence of seasonally frozen ground on hydrological partitioning? A systematic review P. Ala-Aho et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abe82c
- Modeling Terrestrial Dissolved Organic Carbon Loading to Western Arctic Rivers M. Rawlins et al. 10.1029/2021JG006420
- Optical, Structural and Kinematic Characteristics of Freshwater Plumes Under Landfast Sea Ice During the Spring Freshet in the Alaskan Coastal Arctic S. Okkonen & S. Laney 10.1029/2021JC017549
- Temperature string device (TSD): A new low-cost instrument for sea ice observations in remote areas L. Nissen Pedersen et al. 10.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00668
- Increasing freshwater and dissolved organic carbon flows to Northwest Alaska’s Elson lagoon M. Rawlins 10.1088/1748-9326/ac2288
- Fluxes of dissolved organic matter and nitrate and their contribution to soil acidification across changing permafrost landscapes in northwestern Canada K. Fujii & C. Hayakawa 10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116306
- Increase in beaver dams controls surface water and thermokarst dynamics in an Arctic tundra region, Baldwin Peninsula, northwestern Alaska B. Jones et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab80f1
- Long‐distance atmospheric moisture dominates water budget in permafrost regions of the Central Qinghai‐Tibet plateau X. Zhu et al. 10.1002/hyp.13871
- Evidence of Hydrological Intensification and Regime Change From Northern Alaskan Watershed Runoff C. Arp et al. 10.1029/2020GL089186
- Warmer Winters Increase the Biomass of Phytoplankton in a Large Floodplain River K. Jankowski et al. 10.1029/2020JG006135
- Marine Pelagic Ecosystem Responses to Climate Variability and Change H. Ducklow et al. 10.1093/biosci/biac050
- Water balance model (WBM) v.1.0.0: a scalable gridded global hydrologic model with water-tracking functionality D. Grogan et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-7287-2022
- Regime shifts in Arctic terrestrial hydrology manifested from impacts of climate warming M. Rawlins & A. Karmalkar 10.5194/tc-18-1033-2024
- Soil freeze/thaw dynamics strongly influences runoff regime in a Tibetan permafrost watershed: Insights from a process-based model H. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2024.108182
- The Impacts of Freshwater Input and Surface Wind Velocity on the Strength and Extent of a Large High Latitude River Plume J. Clark & A. Mannino 10.3389/fmars.2021.793217
- Detecting Permafrost Active Layer Thickness Change From Nonlinear Baseflow Recession M. Cooper et al. 10.1029/2022WR033154
- High-resolution satellite-derived river network map reveals small Arctic river hydrography X. Lu et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abf463
- Characterizing precipitation uncertainties in a high-altitudinal permafrost watershed of the Tibetan plateau based on regional water balance and hydrological model simulations H. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101445
- Potential Satellite Monitoring of Surface Organic Soil Properties in Arctic Tundra From SMAP Y. Yi et al. 10.1029/2021WR030957
- Groundwater as a major source of dissolved organic matter to Arctic coastal waters C. Connolly et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-15250-8
- Observing Northern High-Latitude River Systems to Understand Changes in a Warming Arctic J. Koch & J. O’Donnell 10.1007/s40641-025-00202-5
- The dominance and growth of shallow groundwater resources in continuous permafrost environments J. Koch et al. 10.1073/pnas.2317873121
- Seasonality of dissolved organic matter in lagoon ecosystems along the Alaska Beaufort Sea coast C. Connolly et al. 10.1002/lno.11962
- Water balance response of permafrost-affected watersheds to changes in air temperatures M. Debolskiy et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac12f3
- Defrosting northern catchments: Fluvial effects of permafrost degradation N. Tananaev & E. Lotsari 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103996
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- What conditions favor the influence of seasonally frozen ground on hydrological partitioning? A systematic review P. Ala-Aho et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abe82c
- Modeling Terrestrial Dissolved Organic Carbon Loading to Western Arctic Rivers M. Rawlins et al. 10.1029/2021JG006420
- Optical, Structural and Kinematic Characteristics of Freshwater Plumes Under Landfast Sea Ice During the Spring Freshet in the Alaskan Coastal Arctic S. Okkonen & S. Laney 10.1029/2021JC017549
- Temperature string device (TSD): A new low-cost instrument for sea ice observations in remote areas L. Nissen Pedersen et al. 10.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00668
- Increasing freshwater and dissolved organic carbon flows to Northwest Alaska’s Elson lagoon M. Rawlins 10.1088/1748-9326/ac2288
- Fluxes of dissolved organic matter and nitrate and their contribution to soil acidification across changing permafrost landscapes in northwestern Canada K. Fujii & C. Hayakawa 10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116306
- Increase in beaver dams controls surface water and thermokarst dynamics in an Arctic tundra region, Baldwin Peninsula, northwestern Alaska B. Jones et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab80f1
- Long‐distance atmospheric moisture dominates water budget in permafrost regions of the Central Qinghai‐Tibet plateau X. Zhu et al. 10.1002/hyp.13871
- Evidence of Hydrological Intensification and Regime Change From Northern Alaskan Watershed Runoff C. Arp et al. 10.1029/2020GL089186
- Warmer Winters Increase the Biomass of Phytoplankton in a Large Floodplain River K. Jankowski et al. 10.1029/2020JG006135
- Marine Pelagic Ecosystem Responses to Climate Variability and Change H. Ducklow et al. 10.1093/biosci/biac050
- Water balance model (WBM) v.1.0.0: a scalable gridded global hydrologic model with water-tracking functionality D. Grogan et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-7287-2022
- Regime shifts in Arctic terrestrial hydrology manifested from impacts of climate warming M. Rawlins & A. Karmalkar 10.5194/tc-18-1033-2024
- Soil freeze/thaw dynamics strongly influences runoff regime in a Tibetan permafrost watershed: Insights from a process-based model H. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2024.108182
- The Impacts of Freshwater Input and Surface Wind Velocity on the Strength and Extent of a Large High Latitude River Plume J. Clark & A. Mannino 10.3389/fmars.2021.793217
- Detecting Permafrost Active Layer Thickness Change From Nonlinear Baseflow Recession M. Cooper et al. 10.1029/2022WR033154
- High-resolution satellite-derived river network map reveals small Arctic river hydrography X. Lu et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abf463
- Characterizing precipitation uncertainties in a high-altitudinal permafrost watershed of the Tibetan plateau based on regional water balance and hydrological model simulations H. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101445
- Potential Satellite Monitoring of Surface Organic Soil Properties in Arctic Tundra From SMAP Y. Yi et al. 10.1029/2021WR030957
- Groundwater as a major source of dissolved organic matter to Arctic coastal waters C. Connolly et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-15250-8
- Observing Northern High-Latitude River Systems to Understand Changes in a Warming Arctic J. Koch & J. O’Donnell 10.1007/s40641-025-00202-5
- The dominance and growth of shallow groundwater resources in continuous permafrost environments J. Koch et al. 10.1073/pnas.2317873121
- Seasonality of dissolved organic matter in lagoon ecosystems along the Alaska Beaufort Sea coast C. Connolly et al. 10.1002/lno.11962
- Water balance response of permafrost-affected watersheds to changes in air temperatures M. Debolskiy et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac12f3
- Defrosting northern catchments: Fluvial effects of permafrost degradation N. Tananaev & E. Lotsari 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103996
Latest update: 17 Oct 2025
Short summary
We investigate the changing character of runoff, river discharge and other hydrological elements across watershed draining the North Slope of Alaska over the period 1981–2010. Our synthesis of observations and modeling reveals significant increases in the proportion of subsurface runoff and cold season discharge. These and other changes we describe are consistent with warming and thawing permafrost, and have implications for water, carbon and nutrient cycling in coastal environments.
We investigate the changing character of runoff, river discharge and other hydrological elements...
