Articles | Volume 11, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-443-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-443-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Brief communication
| 
08 Feb 2017
Brief communication |
| 08 Feb 2017
Brief communication: Observations of a glacier outburst flood from Lhotse Glacier, Everest area, Nepal
Center for Research in Water Resources, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
Alton C. Byers
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Elizabeth A. Byers
Appalachian Ecology, Elkins, WV, USA
Daene C. McKinney
Center for Research in Water Resources, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
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Cited
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evaluation of Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Susceptibility Using Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework in Mahalangur Himalaya N. Khadka et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.601288
- An inventory of historical glacial lake outburst floods in the Himalayas based on remote sensing observations and geomorphological analysis Y. Nie et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.02.002
- Reconstructing the Chongbaxia Tsho glacial lake outburst flood in the Eastern Himalaya: Evolution, process and impacts Y. Nie et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107393
- User Engagement in Developing Use-Inspired Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Decision Support Tools in Juneau and the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska D. Abdel-Fattah et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.635163
- Reconstructing the History of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOF) in the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, East Nepal: An Interdisciplinary Approach A. Byers et al. 10.3390/su12135407
- Glacial lake outburst floods as drivers of fluvial erosion in the Himalaya K. Cook et al. 10.1126/science.aat4981
- Evolution of a Potentially Dangerous Glacial Lake on the Kanchenjunga Glacier, Nepal, Predictive Flood Models, and Prospective Community Response A. Byers et al. 10.3390/w17101457
- Identification of Hazard and Risk for Glacial Lakes in the Nepal Himalaya Using Satellite Imagery from 2000–2015 D. Rounce et al. 10.3390/rs9070654
- Pond Dynamics and Supraglacial-Englacial Connectivity on Debris-Covered Lirung Glacier, Nepal E. Miles et al. 10.3389/feart.2017.00069
- Glacial and geomorphic effects of a supraglacial lake drainage and outburst event, Everest region, Nepal Himalaya E. Miles et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3891-2018
- Closing the Adaptation Gap in Mountains G. McDowell et al. 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00033.1
- A massive lateral moraine collapse triggered the 2023 South Lhonak Lake outburst flood, Sikkim Himalayas T. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s10346-024-02358-x
- Field-based research directions for investigating the interior of high-elevation debris-covered glaciers K. Miles et al. 10.1017/aog.2023.21
- Heterogeneous water storage and thermal regime of supraglacial ponds on debris‐covered glaciers C. Watson et al. 10.1002/esp.4236
- Brief communication: An ice-debris avalanche in the Nupchu Valley, Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, eastern Nepal A. Byers et al. 10.5194/tc-18-711-2024
- A comprehensive and version-controlled database of glacial lake outburst floods in High Mountain Asia F. Shrestha et al. 10.5194/essd-15-3941-2023
- Hydrology of debris-covered glaciers in High Mountain Asia K. Miles et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103212
- Everest's thinning glaciers: implications for tourism and mountaineering C. Watson & O. King 10.1111/gto.12215
- Morphometric evolution of Everest region debris-covered glaciers O. King et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107422
- Development of Supraglacial Ponds in the Everest Region, Nepal, between 1989 and 2018 M. Chand & T. Watanabe 10.3390/rs11091058
- Distributed Global Debris Thickness Estimates Reveal Debris Significantly Impacts Glacier Mass Balance D. Rounce et al. 10.1029/2020GL091311
- Large drainages from short-lived glacial lakes in the Teskey Range, Tien Shan Mountains, Central Asia C. Narama et al. 10.5194/nhess-18-983-2018
- Evolution and Controls of Large Glacial Lakes in the Nepal Himalaya U. Haritashya et al. 10.3390/rs10050798
- Evaluation of effective spectral features for glacial lake mapping by using Landsat-8 OLI imagery M. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s11629-020-6255-4
- Reconstructing glacial outburst floods (jökulhlaups) from geomorphology: Challenges, solutions, and an enhanced interpretive framework G. Wells et al. 10.1177/03091333211065001
- Towards automated mapping and monitoring of potentially dangerous glacial lakes in Bhutan Himalaya using Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar data S. Wangchuk et al. 10.1080/01431161.2019.1569789
- A rockfall-induced glacial lake outburst flood, Upper Barun Valley, Nepal A. Byers et al. 10.1007/s10346-018-1079-9
- Simultaneous drainage events from supraglacial lakes on the southern Inylchek Glacier, Central Asia N. Sakurai et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.77
- The State of Remote Sensing Capabilities of Cascading Hazards Over High Mountain Asia D. Kirschbaum et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00197
- Glacial change and hydrological implications in the Himalaya and Karakoram Y. Nie et al. 10.1038/s43017-020-00124-w
- The Status of Earth Observation Techniques in Monitoring High Mountain Environments at the Example of Pasterze Glacier, Austria: Data, Methods, Accuracies, Processes, and Scales M. Avian et al. 10.3390/rs12081251
- Seasonal to decadal dynamics of supraglacial lakes on debris-covered glaciers in the Khumbu region, Nepal L. Zeller et al. 10.5194/tc-18-525-2024
- Multidisciplinary perspectives in understanding Himalayan glacial lakes in a climate challenged world N. Khadka et al. 10.1016/j.infgeo.2025.100002
- Seasonal Variation of Drainage System in the Lower Ablation Area of a Monsoonal Temperate Debris-Covered Glacier in Mt. Gongga, South-Eastern Tibet Q. Liu et al. 10.3390/w10081050
- Cryospheric hazards and risk perceptions in the Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park and Buffer Zone, Nepal S. Sherpa et al. 10.1007/s11069-018-3560-0
- Three Recent and Lesser-Known Glacier-Related Flood Mechanisms in High Mountain Environments A. Byers et al. 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00045.1
34 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evaluation of Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Susceptibility Using Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework in Mahalangur Himalaya N. Khadka et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.601288
- An inventory of historical glacial lake outburst floods in the Himalayas based on remote sensing observations and geomorphological analysis Y. Nie et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.02.002
- Reconstructing the Chongbaxia Tsho glacial lake outburst flood in the Eastern Himalaya: Evolution, process and impacts Y. Nie et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107393
- User Engagement in Developing Use-Inspired Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Decision Support Tools in Juneau and the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska D. Abdel-Fattah et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.635163
- Reconstructing the History of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOF) in the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, East Nepal: An Interdisciplinary Approach A. Byers et al. 10.3390/su12135407
- Glacial lake outburst floods as drivers of fluvial erosion in the Himalaya K. Cook et al. 10.1126/science.aat4981
- Evolution of a Potentially Dangerous Glacial Lake on the Kanchenjunga Glacier, Nepal, Predictive Flood Models, and Prospective Community Response A. Byers et al. 10.3390/w17101457
- Identification of Hazard and Risk for Glacial Lakes in the Nepal Himalaya Using Satellite Imagery from 2000–2015 D. Rounce et al. 10.3390/rs9070654
- Pond Dynamics and Supraglacial-Englacial Connectivity on Debris-Covered Lirung Glacier, Nepal E. Miles et al. 10.3389/feart.2017.00069
- Glacial and geomorphic effects of a supraglacial lake drainage and outburst event, Everest region, Nepal Himalaya E. Miles et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3891-2018
- Closing the Adaptation Gap in Mountains G. McDowell et al. 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00033.1
- A massive lateral moraine collapse triggered the 2023 South Lhonak Lake outburst flood, Sikkim Himalayas T. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s10346-024-02358-x
- Field-based research directions for investigating the interior of high-elevation debris-covered glaciers K. Miles et al. 10.1017/aog.2023.21
- Heterogeneous water storage and thermal regime of supraglacial ponds on debris‐covered glaciers C. Watson et al. 10.1002/esp.4236
- Brief communication: An ice-debris avalanche in the Nupchu Valley, Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, eastern Nepal A. Byers et al. 10.5194/tc-18-711-2024
- A comprehensive and version-controlled database of glacial lake outburst floods in High Mountain Asia F. Shrestha et al. 10.5194/essd-15-3941-2023
- Hydrology of debris-covered glaciers in High Mountain Asia K. Miles et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103212
- Everest's thinning glaciers: implications for tourism and mountaineering C. Watson & O. King 10.1111/gto.12215
- Morphometric evolution of Everest region debris-covered glaciers O. King et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107422
- Development of Supraglacial Ponds in the Everest Region, Nepal, between 1989 and 2018 M. Chand & T. Watanabe 10.3390/rs11091058
- Distributed Global Debris Thickness Estimates Reveal Debris Significantly Impacts Glacier Mass Balance D. Rounce et al. 10.1029/2020GL091311
- Large drainages from short-lived glacial lakes in the Teskey Range, Tien Shan Mountains, Central Asia C. Narama et al. 10.5194/nhess-18-983-2018
- Evolution and Controls of Large Glacial Lakes in the Nepal Himalaya U. Haritashya et al. 10.3390/rs10050798
- Evaluation of effective spectral features for glacial lake mapping by using Landsat-8 OLI imagery M. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s11629-020-6255-4
- Reconstructing glacial outburst floods (jökulhlaups) from geomorphology: Challenges, solutions, and an enhanced interpretive framework G. Wells et al. 10.1177/03091333211065001
- Towards automated mapping and monitoring of potentially dangerous glacial lakes in Bhutan Himalaya using Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar data S. Wangchuk et al. 10.1080/01431161.2019.1569789
- A rockfall-induced glacial lake outburst flood, Upper Barun Valley, Nepal A. Byers et al. 10.1007/s10346-018-1079-9
- Simultaneous drainage events from supraglacial lakes on the southern Inylchek Glacier, Central Asia N. Sakurai et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.77
- The State of Remote Sensing Capabilities of Cascading Hazards Over High Mountain Asia D. Kirschbaum et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00197
- Glacial change and hydrological implications in the Himalaya and Karakoram Y. Nie et al. 10.1038/s43017-020-00124-w
- The Status of Earth Observation Techniques in Monitoring High Mountain Environments at the Example of Pasterze Glacier, Austria: Data, Methods, Accuracies, Processes, and Scales M. Avian et al. 10.3390/rs12081251
- Seasonal to decadal dynamics of supraglacial lakes on debris-covered glaciers in the Khumbu region, Nepal L. Zeller et al. 10.5194/tc-18-525-2024
- Multidisciplinary perspectives in understanding Himalayan glacial lakes in a climate challenged world N. Khadka et al. 10.1016/j.infgeo.2025.100002
- Seasonal Variation of Drainage System in the Lower Ablation Area of a Monsoonal Temperate Debris-Covered Glacier in Mt. Gongga, South-Eastern Tibet Q. Liu et al. 10.3390/w10081050
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 10 Jul 2025
Short summary
On 12 June 2016, the authors witnessed a glacier outburst flood with origins from Lhotse Glacier, located in the Everest region of Nepal. Observations regarding the size of the flood and a reconstruction of its path immediately following the event were performed. Most of the flood water was stored in the glacier's subsurface and likely released by dam failure. A similar flood from Lhotse Glacier was also reported by local community members on 25 May 2015.
On 12 June 2016, the authors witnessed a glacier outburst flood with origins from Lhotse...
