Articles | Volume 9, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-691-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-691-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
14 Apr 2015
Research article |
| 14 Apr 2015
Quantifying meltwater refreezing along a transect of sites on the Greenland ice sheet
C. Cox
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA
N. Humphrey
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA
J. Harper
Department of Geosciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA
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Cited
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Firn cold content evolution at nine sites on the Greenland ice sheet between 1998 and 2017 B. Vandecrux et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.30
- Ice Core Records of West Greenland Melt and Climate Forcing K. Graeter et al. 10.1002/2017GL076641
- Concurrent superimposed ice formation and meltwater runoff on Greenland’s ice slabs A. Tedstone et al. 10.1038/s41467-025-59237-9
- Meltwater storage in low-density near-surface bare ice in the Greenland ice sheet ablation zone M. Cooper et al. 10.5194/tc-12-955-2018
- Comparison of historical and recent accumulation rates on Abramov Glacier, Pamir Alay M. Kronenberg et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.103
- Firn Meltwater Retention on the Greenland Ice Sheet: A Model Comparison C. Steger et al. 10.3389/feart.2017.00003
- Physical limits to meltwater penetration in firn N. Humphrey et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.44
- Processes influencing heat transfer in the near-surface ice of Greenland's ablation zone B. Hills et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3215-2018
- In situ measurements of meltwater flow through snow and firn in the accumulation zone of the SW Greenland Ice Sheet N. Clerx et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4379-2022
- Hydrology of a Perennial Firn Aquifer in Southeast Greenland: An Overview Driven by Field Data O. Miller et al. 10.1029/2019WR026348
- Extreme melt season ice layers reduce firn permeability across Greenland R. Culberg et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-22656-5
- Challenges in modeling the energy balance and melt in the percolation zone of the Greenland ice sheet F. Covi et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.54
- Spatial and temporal differences in surface and subsurface meltwater distribution over Greenland ice sheet using multi-frequency passive microwave observations A. Colliander et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113705
- Diagnosing the decline in climatic mass balance of glaciers in Svalbard over 1957–2014 T. Østby et al. 10.5194/tc-11-191-2017
- Modelling lateral meltwater flow and superimposed ice formation atop Greenland's near-surface ice slabs N. Clerx et al. 10.1017/jog.2024.69
- Cold Season Rain Event Has Impact on Greenland's Firn Layer Comparable to Entire Summer Melt Season J. Harper et al. 10.1029/2023GL103654
- A long-term dataset of climatic mass balance, snow conditions, and runoff in Svalbard (1957–2018) W. van Pelt et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2259-2019
- The modelled liquid water balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet C. Steger et al. 10.5194/tc-11-2507-2017
- Parameterizing Deep Water Percolation Improves Subsurface Temperature Simulations by a Multilayer Firn Model S. Marchenko et al. 10.3389/feart.2017.00016
- Calculating the balance between atmospheric CO2drawdown and organic carbon oxidation in subglacial hydrochemical systems J. Graly et al. 10.1002/2016GB005425
- Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Mass Loss: Recent Developments in Observation and Modeling M. van den Broeke et al. 10.1007/s40641-017-0084-8
- Development of physically based liquid water schemes for Greenland firn-densification models V. Verjans et al. 10.5194/tc-13-1819-2019
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Firn cold content evolution at nine sites on the Greenland ice sheet between 1998 and 2017 B. Vandecrux et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.30
- Ice Core Records of West Greenland Melt and Climate Forcing K. Graeter et al. 10.1002/2017GL076641
- Concurrent superimposed ice formation and meltwater runoff on Greenland’s ice slabs A. Tedstone et al. 10.1038/s41467-025-59237-9
- Meltwater storage in low-density near-surface bare ice in the Greenland ice sheet ablation zone M. Cooper et al. 10.5194/tc-12-955-2018
- Comparison of historical and recent accumulation rates on Abramov Glacier, Pamir Alay M. Kronenberg et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.103
- Firn Meltwater Retention on the Greenland Ice Sheet: A Model Comparison C. Steger et al. 10.3389/feart.2017.00003
- Physical limits to meltwater penetration in firn N. Humphrey et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.44
- Processes influencing heat transfer in the near-surface ice of Greenland's ablation zone B. Hills et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3215-2018
- In situ measurements of meltwater flow through snow and firn in the accumulation zone of the SW Greenland Ice Sheet N. Clerx et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4379-2022
- Hydrology of a Perennial Firn Aquifer in Southeast Greenland: An Overview Driven by Field Data O. Miller et al. 10.1029/2019WR026348
- Extreme melt season ice layers reduce firn permeability across Greenland R. Culberg et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-22656-5
- Challenges in modeling the energy balance and melt in the percolation zone of the Greenland ice sheet F. Covi et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.54
- Spatial and temporal differences in surface and subsurface meltwater distribution over Greenland ice sheet using multi-frequency passive microwave observations A. Colliander et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113705
- Diagnosing the decline in climatic mass balance of glaciers in Svalbard over 1957–2014 T. Østby et al. 10.5194/tc-11-191-2017
- Modelling lateral meltwater flow and superimposed ice formation atop Greenland's near-surface ice slabs N. Clerx et al. 10.1017/jog.2024.69
- Cold Season Rain Event Has Impact on Greenland's Firn Layer Comparable to Entire Summer Melt Season J. Harper et al. 10.1029/2023GL103654
- A long-term dataset of climatic mass balance, snow conditions, and runoff in Svalbard (1957–2018) W. van Pelt et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2259-2019
- The modelled liquid water balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet C. Steger et al. 10.5194/tc-11-2507-2017
- Parameterizing Deep Water Percolation Improves Subsurface Temperature Simulations by a Multilayer Firn Model S. Marchenko et al. 10.3389/feart.2017.00016
- Calculating the balance between atmospheric CO2drawdown and organic carbon oxidation in subglacial hydrochemical systems J. Graly et al. 10.1002/2016GB005425
- Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Mass Loss: Recent Developments in Observation and Modeling M. van den Broeke et al. 10.1007/s40641-017-0084-8
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Latest update: 14 Jul 2025
Short summary
On the Greenland Ice Sheet, a significant quantity of surface melt water refreezes after infiltrating into the cold underlying firn. This paper presents a new method for estimating the amount of water refreezing using temperature measurements. The method is applied to temperature data from a transect of 11 sites and the results provide some of the first measurement-based estimates of refreezing quantities which can be used to improve modeling and better understand the refreezing process.
On the Greenland Ice Sheet, a significant quantity of surface melt water refreezes after...
