Articles | Volume 9, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-399-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-399-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Assessment of sea ice simulations in the CMIP5 models
Key Lab of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, SOA, Qingdao, 266061, China
First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, 266061, China
Key Lab of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, SOA, Qingdao, 266061, China
First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, 266061, China
F. Qiao
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Key Lab of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, SOA, Qingdao, 266061, China
First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, 266061, China
Viewed
Total article views: 9,044 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Jun 2014)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4,181 | 4,631 | 232 | 9,044 | 664 | 267 | 285 |
- HTML: 4,181
- PDF: 4,631
- XML: 232
- Total: 9,044
- Supplement: 664
- BibTeX: 267
- EndNote: 285
Total article views: 8,083 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Feb 2015)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,636 | 4,235 | 212 | 8,083 | 664 | 256 | 275 |
- HTML: 3,636
- PDF: 4,235
- XML: 212
- Total: 8,083
- Supplement: 664
- BibTeX: 256
- EndNote: 275
Total article views: 961 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Jun 2014)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
545 | 396 | 20 | 961 | 11 | 10 |
- HTML: 545
- PDF: 396
- XML: 20
- Total: 961
- BibTeX: 11
- EndNote: 10
Cited
114 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Future sea ice conditions and weather forecasts in the Arctic: Implications for Arctic shipping J. Gascard et al. 10.1007/s13280-017-0951-5
- Evaluation of Arctic sea ice drift and its dependency on near-surface wind and sea ice conditions in the coupled regional climate model HIRHAM–NAOSIM X. Yu et al. 10.5194/tc-14-1727-2020
- The leading modes of decadal SST variability in the Southern Ocean in CMIP5 simulations G. Wang & D. Dommenget 10.1007/s00382-015-2932-3
- Control of transient climate response and associated sea level rise by deep-ocean mixing M. Watanabe et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab8ca7
- Assessing bias corrections of oceanic surface conditions for atmospheric models J. Beaumet et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-321-2019
- Understanding model spread in sea ice volume by attribution of model differences in seasonal ice growth and melt A. West et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4013-2022
- Sea Ice Retreat Contributes to Projected Increases in Extreme Arctic Ocean Surface Waves M. Casas‐Prat & X. Wang 10.1029/2020GL088100
- An inter-hemispheric seasonal comparison of polar amplification using radiative forcing of a quadrupling CO<sub>2</sub> experiment F. Casagrande et al. 10.5194/angeo-38-1123-2020
- Evaluation of Sea Ice Simulation of CAS-ESM 2.0 in Historical Experiment X. Gao et al. 10.3390/atmos13071056
- How well must climate models agree with observations? D. Notz 10.1098/rsta.2014.0164
- FIO-ESM: The Earth System Model Coupled with Ocean Surface Gravity Waves 振. 宋 10.12677/CCRL.2020.91004
- Assessment of Antarctic Sea Ice Cover in CMIP6 Prediction with Comparison to AMSR2 during 2015–2021 S. Li et al. 10.3390/rs15082048
- Evaluation of the Korea Meteorological Administration Advanced Community Earth-System model (K-ACE) J. Lee et al. 10.1007/s13143-019-00144-7
- An Assessment of the Temporal Variability in the Annual Cycle of Daily Antarctic Sea Ice in the NCAR Community Earth System Model, Version 2: A Comparison of the Historical Runs With Observations M. Raphael et al. 10.1029/2020JC016459
- An assessment of historical Antarctic precipitation and temperature trend using CMIP5 models and reanalysis datasets M. Tang et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2018.01.001
- Spatiotemporal dependence of Antarctic sea ice variability to dynamic and thermodynamic forcing: a coupled ocean–sea ice model study K. Kusahara et al. 10.1007/s00382-018-4348-3
- Roles of wind stress and thermodynamic forcing in recent trends in Antarctic sea ice and Southern Ocean SST: An ocean-sea ice model study K. Kusahara et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.09.012
- The CMIP6 Sea-Ice Model Intercomparison Project (SIMIP): understanding sea ice through climate-model simulations D. Notz et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3427-2016
- The relationship between Antarctic sea-ice extent change and the main modes of sea-ice variability in austral winter L. Yu et al. 10.33265/polar.v43.9080
- Processes Controlling Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice Predictability in the Community Earth System Model A. Ordoñez et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0348.1
- Assessment of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice predictability in CMIP5 decadal hindcasts C. Yang et al. 10.5194/tc-10-2429-2016
- Automated parameter tuning applied to sea ice in a global climate model L. Roach et al. 10.1007/s00382-017-3581-5
- Asymmetry in the seasonal cycle of Antarctic sea ice driven by insolation L. Roach et al. 10.1038/s41561-022-00913-6
- A modified thermodynamic sea ice model and its application Y. Fang et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2022.102096
- Sensitivity of Antarctic sea ice to the Southern Annular Mode in coupled climate models M. Holland et al. 10.1007/s00382-016-3424-9
- Change in future climate due to Antarctic meltwater B. Bronselaer et al. 10.1038/s41586-018-0712-z
- Aerosol‐driven increase in Arctic sea ice over the middle of the twentieth century M. Gagné et al. 10.1002/2016GL071941
- Sensitivity of the current Antarctic surface mass balance to sea surface conditions using MAR C. Kittel et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3827-2018
- Polar Amplification and Ice Free Conditions under 1.5, 2 and 3 °C of Global Warming as Simulated by CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models F. Casagrande et al. 10.3390/atmos12111494
- Consistently Estimating Internal Climate Variability from Climate Model Simulations D. Olonscheck & D. Notz 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0428.1
- Effect of wave-induced mixing on Antarctic sea ice in a high-resolution ocean model S. Thomas et al. 10.1007/s10236-019-01268-0
- Spatial and Interannual Variability of Antarctic Sea Ice Bottom Algal Habitat, 2004–2019 S. Lim et al. 10.1029/2023JC020055
- The Roles of the Atmosphere and Ocean in Driving Arctic Warming Due to European Aerosol Reductions S. Krishnan et al. 10.1029/2019GL086681
- Fluctuations in Arctic sea-ice extent: comparing observations and climate models S. Agarwal & J. Wettlaufer 10.1098/rsta.2017.0332
- Improved historical simulation by enhancing moist physical parameterizations in the climate system model NESM3.0 Y. Yang et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05209-2
- An evaluation of Antarctic sea-ice thickness from the Global Ice-Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System based on in situ and satellite observations S. Liao et al. 10.5194/tc-16-1807-2022
- Antarctic Sea Ice Area in CMIP6 L. Roach et al. 10.1029/2019GL086729
- Understanding variability of the Southern Ocean overturning circulation in CORE-II models S. Downes et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2018.01.005
- Projections of Arctic sea ice conditions and shipping routes in the twenty-first century using CMIP6 forcing scenarios T. Wei et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abb2c8
- Relationships among Intermodel Spread and Biases in Tropical Atlantic Sea Surface Temperatures E. Mohino et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0846.1
- The Effect of Atmospheric Transmissivity on Model and Observational Estimates of the Sea Ice Albedo Feedback A. Donohoe et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0674.1
- Description and Climate Simulation Performance of CAS‐ESM Version 2 H. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2020MS002210
- Assessment of Arctic sea ice simulations in CMIP5 models using a synthetical skill scoring method L. Wu et al. 10.1007/s13131-019-1474-0
- Assessment of sea ice thickness simulations in the CMIP6 models with CICE components M. Xu & J. Li 10.3389/fmars.2023.1223772
- Narrowing the surface temperature range in CMIP5 simulations over the Arctic M. Hao et al. 10.1007/s00704-017-2161-2
- Exploitation of trans-Arctic maritime transportation Z. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.070
- Arctic Ocean Freshwater in CMIP6 Coupled Models S. Wang et al. 10.1029/2022EF002878
- Moisture transport and Antarctic sea ice: austral spring 2016 event M. Ionita et al. 10.5194/esd-9-939-2018
- Effect on the Earth system of realizing a 1.5 °C warming climate target after overshooting to the 2 °C level K. Tachiiri et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab5199
- Parameterization-Driven Uncertainties in Single-Forcing, Single-Model Wave Climate Projections from a CMIP6-Derived Dynamic Ensemble R. Kumar et al. 10.3390/cli10040051
- An ocean-sea ice model study of the unprecedented Antarctic sea ice minimum in 2016 K. Kusahara et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aad624
- A large set of potential past, present and future hydro-meteorological time series for the UK B. Guillod et al. 10.5194/hess-22-611-2018
- Arctic sea ice simulation in the PlioMIP ensemble F. Howell et al. 10.5194/cp-12-749-2016
- Mid-Holocene Northern Hemisphere warming driven by Arctic amplification H. Park et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aax8203
- Using Arctic ice mass balance buoys for evaluation of modelled ice energy fluxes A. West et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-4845-2020
- Assessment of Sea Ice Extent in CMIP6 With Comparison to Observations and CMIP5 Q. Shu et al. 10.1029/2020GL087965
- New insight from CryoSat-2 sea ice thickness for sea ice modelling D. Schröder et al. 10.5194/tc-13-125-2019
- Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice Mean State in the Community Earth System Model Version 2 and the Influence of Atmospheric Chemistry A. DuVivier et al. 10.1029/2019JC015934
- Consistent biases in Antarctic sea ice concentration simulated by climate models L. Roach et al. 10.5194/tc-12-365-2018
- Amplified Late Pliocene terrestrial warmth in northern high latitudes from greater radiative forcing and closed Arctic Ocean gateways R. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.03.006
- Human influence on the seasonal cycle of tropospheric temperature B. Santer et al. 10.1126/science.aas8806
- SITool (v1.0) – a new evaluation tool for large-scale sea ice simulations: application to CMIP6 OMIP X. Lin et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-6331-2021
- Delivering Sustained, Coordinated, and Integrated Observations of the Southern Ocean for Global Impact L. Newman et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00433
- The Flexible Ocean and Climate Infrastructure version 1 (FOCI1): mean state and variability K. Matthes et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2533-2020
- The Nexus between Sea Ice and Polar Emissions of Marine Biogenic Aerosols A. Gabric et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0254.1
- Process-level improvements in CMIP5 models and their impact on tropical variability, the Southern Ocean, and monsoons A. Lauer et al. 10.5194/esd-9-33-2018
- Moving beyond the Total Sea Ice Extent in Gauging Model Biases D. Ivanova et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0026.1
- Induced surface fluxes: a new framework for attributing Arctic sea ice volume balance biases to specific model errors A. West et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2001-2019
- Drivers of Antarctic Sea Ice Volume Change in CMIP5 Models S. Schroeter et al. 10.1029/2018JC014177
- Sensitivity of Pliocene Arctic climate to orbital forcing, atmospheric CO2 and sea ice albedo parameterisation F. Howell et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.02.036
- Assessing recent trends in high-latitude Southern Hemisphere surface climate J. Jones et al. 10.1038/nclimate3103
- A review of recent changes in Southern Ocean sea ice, their drivers and forcings W. Hobbs et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.06.008
- An Assessment of the Antarctic Sea Ice Mass Budget Simulation in CMIP6 Historical Experiment S. Li et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.649743
- Assessing the Quality of Southern Ocean Circulation in CMIP5 AOGCM and Earth System Model Simulations R. Beadling et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0263.1
- Developed and developing world contributions to climate system change based on carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide emissions T. Wei et al. 10.1007/s00376-015-5141-4
- Sensitivity of NEMO4.0-SI3 model parameters on sea ice budgets in the Southern Ocean Y. Nie et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-1395-2023
- Optimal Network Design Applied to Monitoring and Forecasting Surface Temperature in Antarctica G. Hakim et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-19-0103.1
- CMIP5-based global wave climate projections including the entire Arctic Ocean M. Casas-Prat et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2017.12.003
- Estimating early-winter Antarctic sea ice thickness from deformed ice morphology M. Mei et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2915-2019
- Description of FIO-ESM version 2.1 and evaluation of its sea ice simulations Q. Shu et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102308
- Polar climate system modeling in China: Recent progress and future challenges Z. Wang & D. Chen 10.1007/s11430-018-9355-2
- Mechanisms of millennial-scale atmospheric CO2 change in numerical model simulations J. Gottschalk et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.05.013
- Representation of Southern Ocean Properties across Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Generations: CMIP3 to CMIP6 R. Beadling et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0970.1
- A historical Southern Ocean climate dataset from whaling ships’ logbooks P. Teleti et al. 10.1002/gdj3.65
- Climate-driven range shifts of the king penguin in a fragmented ecosystem R. Cristofari et al. 10.1038/s41558-018-0084-2
- The Impact of Stratospheric Circulation Extremes on Minimum Arctic Sea Ice Extent K. Smith et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0495.1
- Isotopic evidence for an intensified hydrological cycle in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean C. Akhoudas et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-38425-5
- CMIP5 Earth System Models with biogeochemistry: a Ross Sea assessment G. Rickard & E. Behrens 10.1017/S0954102016000122
- The impact of Arctic sea ice loss on mid-Holocene climate H. Park et al. 10.1038/s41467-018-07068-2
- Arctic Ocean Freshwater in CMIP6 Ensembles: Declining Sea Ice, Increasing Ocean Storage and Export H. Zanowski et al. 10.1029/2020JC016930
- Southern Ocean polynyas in CMIP6 models M. Mohrmann et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4281-2021
- CMIP5 temperature biases and 21st century warming around the Antarctic coast C. Little & N. Urban 10.1017/aog.2016.25
- Structure and Performance of GFDL's CM4.0 Climate Model I. Held et al. 10.1029/2019MS001829
- Understanding the Seasonal Cycle of Antarctic Sea Ice Extent in the Context of Longer‐Term Variability C. Eayrs et al. 10.1029/2018RG000631
- Evaluation of the CMIP5 models in the aim of regional modelling of the Antarctic surface mass balance C. Agosta et al. 10.5194/tc-9-2311-2015
- Global-scale future climate projections from ACCESS model contributions to CMIP6 S. Schroeter et al. 10.1071/ES23029
- Emergent constraint on Arctic Ocean acidification in the twenty-first century J. Terhaar et al. 10.1038/s41586-020-2360-3
- Antarctic sea ice over the past 130 000 years – Part 1: a review of what proxy records tell us X. Crosta et al. 10.5194/cp-18-1729-2022
- Simulations and Projections of Winter Sea Ice in the Barents Sea by CMIP6 Climate Models R. Pan et al. 10.1007/s00376-023-2235-2
- Sea ice thermohaline dynamics and biogeochemistry in the Arctic Ocean: Empirical and model results P. Duarte et al. 10.1002/2016JG003660
- Validation of sea ice models using an uncertainty‐based distance metric for multiple model variables J. Urrego‐Blanco et al. 10.1002/2016JC012602
- The mechanism linking the variability of the Antarctic sea ice extent in the Indian Ocean sector to Indian summer monsoon rainfall S. Azhar et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06466-z
- Sea Ice Formation in a Coupled Climate Model Including Grease Ice S. Mackie et al. 10.1029/2020MS002103
- On the sensitivity of Antarctic sea ice model biases to atmospheric forcing uncertainties A. Barthélemy et al. 10.1007/s00382-017-3972-7
- Antarctic sea ice regime shift associated with decreasing zonal symmetry in the Southern Annular Mode S. Schroeter et al. 10.5194/tc-17-701-2023
- Attribution of Arctic Sea Ice Decline from 1953 to 2012 to Influences from Natural, Greenhouse Gas, and Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing B. Mueller et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0552.1
- Changing state of Arctic sea ice across all seasons J. Stroeve & D. Notz 10.1088/1748-9326/aade56
- Arctic Sea Ice in CMIP6 D. Notz & S. Community 10.1029/2019GL086749
- The role of bias correction on subseasonal prediction of Arctic sea ice during summer 2018 J. Zhao et al. 10.1007/s13131-020-1578-0
- Evaluation of Antarctic sea ice thickness and volume during 2003–2014 in CMIP6 using Envisat and CryoSat-2 observations Y. Hou et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad1725
- Major Contribution of Reduced Upper Ocean Oxygen Mixing to Global Ocean Deoxygenation in an Earth System Model D. Couespel et al. 10.1029/2019GL084162
- Role of atmospheric and oceanic processes on interannual summertime (2016–2017) decrease of sea ice in the Antarctic regions of the Southern Ocean A. Pradeep & A. Mukherjee 10.1016/j.polar.2024.101108
- Impact of atmospheric forcing uncertainties on Arctic and Antarctic sea ice simulations in CMIP6 OMIP models X. Lin et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1935-2023
- Feasibility of the Northeast Passage: The role of vessel speed, route planning, and icebreaking assistance determined by sea-ice conditions for the container shipping market during 2020–2030 Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.tre.2021.102235
113 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Future sea ice conditions and weather forecasts in the Arctic: Implications for Arctic shipping J. Gascard et al. 10.1007/s13280-017-0951-5
- Evaluation of Arctic sea ice drift and its dependency on near-surface wind and sea ice conditions in the coupled regional climate model HIRHAM–NAOSIM X. Yu et al. 10.5194/tc-14-1727-2020
- The leading modes of decadal SST variability in the Southern Ocean in CMIP5 simulations G. Wang & D. Dommenget 10.1007/s00382-015-2932-3
- Control of transient climate response and associated sea level rise by deep-ocean mixing M. Watanabe et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab8ca7
- Assessing bias corrections of oceanic surface conditions for atmospheric models J. Beaumet et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-321-2019
- Understanding model spread in sea ice volume by attribution of model differences in seasonal ice growth and melt A. West et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4013-2022
- Sea Ice Retreat Contributes to Projected Increases in Extreme Arctic Ocean Surface Waves M. Casas‐Prat & X. Wang 10.1029/2020GL088100
- An inter-hemispheric seasonal comparison of polar amplification using radiative forcing of a quadrupling CO<sub>2</sub> experiment F. Casagrande et al. 10.5194/angeo-38-1123-2020
- Evaluation of Sea Ice Simulation of CAS-ESM 2.0 in Historical Experiment X. Gao et al. 10.3390/atmos13071056
- How well must climate models agree with observations? D. Notz 10.1098/rsta.2014.0164
- FIO-ESM: The Earth System Model Coupled with Ocean Surface Gravity Waves 振. 宋 10.12677/CCRL.2020.91004
- Assessment of Antarctic Sea Ice Cover in CMIP6 Prediction with Comparison to AMSR2 during 2015–2021 S. Li et al. 10.3390/rs15082048
- Evaluation of the Korea Meteorological Administration Advanced Community Earth-System model (K-ACE) J. Lee et al. 10.1007/s13143-019-00144-7
- An Assessment of the Temporal Variability in the Annual Cycle of Daily Antarctic Sea Ice in the NCAR Community Earth System Model, Version 2: A Comparison of the Historical Runs With Observations M. Raphael et al. 10.1029/2020JC016459
- An assessment of historical Antarctic precipitation and temperature trend using CMIP5 models and reanalysis datasets M. Tang et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2018.01.001
- Spatiotemporal dependence of Antarctic sea ice variability to dynamic and thermodynamic forcing: a coupled ocean–sea ice model study K. Kusahara et al. 10.1007/s00382-018-4348-3
- Roles of wind stress and thermodynamic forcing in recent trends in Antarctic sea ice and Southern Ocean SST: An ocean-sea ice model study K. Kusahara et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.09.012
- The CMIP6 Sea-Ice Model Intercomparison Project (SIMIP): understanding sea ice through climate-model simulations D. Notz et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3427-2016
- The relationship between Antarctic sea-ice extent change and the main modes of sea-ice variability in austral winter L. Yu et al. 10.33265/polar.v43.9080
- Processes Controlling Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice Predictability in the Community Earth System Model A. Ordoñez et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0348.1
- Assessment of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice predictability in CMIP5 decadal hindcasts C. Yang et al. 10.5194/tc-10-2429-2016
- Automated parameter tuning applied to sea ice in a global climate model L. Roach et al. 10.1007/s00382-017-3581-5
- Asymmetry in the seasonal cycle of Antarctic sea ice driven by insolation L. Roach et al. 10.1038/s41561-022-00913-6
- A modified thermodynamic sea ice model and its application Y. Fang et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2022.102096
- Sensitivity of Antarctic sea ice to the Southern Annular Mode in coupled climate models M. Holland et al. 10.1007/s00382-016-3424-9
- Change in future climate due to Antarctic meltwater B. Bronselaer et al. 10.1038/s41586-018-0712-z
- Aerosol‐driven increase in Arctic sea ice over the middle of the twentieth century M. Gagné et al. 10.1002/2016GL071941
- Sensitivity of the current Antarctic surface mass balance to sea surface conditions using MAR C. Kittel et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3827-2018
- Polar Amplification and Ice Free Conditions under 1.5, 2 and 3 °C of Global Warming as Simulated by CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models F. Casagrande et al. 10.3390/atmos12111494
- Consistently Estimating Internal Climate Variability from Climate Model Simulations D. Olonscheck & D. Notz 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0428.1
- Effect of wave-induced mixing on Antarctic sea ice in a high-resolution ocean model S. Thomas et al. 10.1007/s10236-019-01268-0
- Spatial and Interannual Variability of Antarctic Sea Ice Bottom Algal Habitat, 2004–2019 S. Lim et al. 10.1029/2023JC020055
- The Roles of the Atmosphere and Ocean in Driving Arctic Warming Due to European Aerosol Reductions S. Krishnan et al. 10.1029/2019GL086681
- Fluctuations in Arctic sea-ice extent: comparing observations and climate models S. Agarwal & J. Wettlaufer 10.1098/rsta.2017.0332
- Improved historical simulation by enhancing moist physical parameterizations in the climate system model NESM3.0 Y. Yang et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05209-2
- An evaluation of Antarctic sea-ice thickness from the Global Ice-Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System based on in situ and satellite observations S. Liao et al. 10.5194/tc-16-1807-2022
- Antarctic Sea Ice Area in CMIP6 L. Roach et al. 10.1029/2019GL086729
- Understanding variability of the Southern Ocean overturning circulation in CORE-II models S. Downes et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2018.01.005
- Projections of Arctic sea ice conditions and shipping routes in the twenty-first century using CMIP6 forcing scenarios T. Wei et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abb2c8
- Relationships among Intermodel Spread and Biases in Tropical Atlantic Sea Surface Temperatures E. Mohino et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0846.1
- The Effect of Atmospheric Transmissivity on Model and Observational Estimates of the Sea Ice Albedo Feedback A. Donohoe et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0674.1
- Description and Climate Simulation Performance of CAS‐ESM Version 2 H. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2020MS002210
- Assessment of Arctic sea ice simulations in CMIP5 models using a synthetical skill scoring method L. Wu et al. 10.1007/s13131-019-1474-0
- Assessment of sea ice thickness simulations in the CMIP6 models with CICE components M. Xu & J. Li 10.3389/fmars.2023.1223772
- Narrowing the surface temperature range in CMIP5 simulations over the Arctic M. Hao et al. 10.1007/s00704-017-2161-2
- Exploitation of trans-Arctic maritime transportation Z. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.070
- Arctic Ocean Freshwater in CMIP6 Coupled Models S. Wang et al. 10.1029/2022EF002878
- Moisture transport and Antarctic sea ice: austral spring 2016 event M. Ionita et al. 10.5194/esd-9-939-2018
- Effect on the Earth system of realizing a 1.5 °C warming climate target after overshooting to the 2 °C level K. Tachiiri et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab5199
- Parameterization-Driven Uncertainties in Single-Forcing, Single-Model Wave Climate Projections from a CMIP6-Derived Dynamic Ensemble R. Kumar et al. 10.3390/cli10040051
- An ocean-sea ice model study of the unprecedented Antarctic sea ice minimum in 2016 K. Kusahara et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aad624
- A large set of potential past, present and future hydro-meteorological time series for the UK B. Guillod et al. 10.5194/hess-22-611-2018
- Arctic sea ice simulation in the PlioMIP ensemble F. Howell et al. 10.5194/cp-12-749-2016
- Mid-Holocene Northern Hemisphere warming driven by Arctic amplification H. Park et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aax8203
- Using Arctic ice mass balance buoys for evaluation of modelled ice energy fluxes A. West et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-4845-2020
- Assessment of Sea Ice Extent in CMIP6 With Comparison to Observations and CMIP5 Q. Shu et al. 10.1029/2020GL087965
- New insight from CryoSat-2 sea ice thickness for sea ice modelling D. Schröder et al. 10.5194/tc-13-125-2019
- Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice Mean State in the Community Earth System Model Version 2 and the Influence of Atmospheric Chemistry A. DuVivier et al. 10.1029/2019JC015934
- Consistent biases in Antarctic sea ice concentration simulated by climate models L. Roach et al. 10.5194/tc-12-365-2018
- Amplified Late Pliocene terrestrial warmth in northern high latitudes from greater radiative forcing and closed Arctic Ocean gateways R. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.03.006
- Human influence on the seasonal cycle of tropospheric temperature B. Santer et al. 10.1126/science.aas8806
- SITool (v1.0) – a new evaluation tool for large-scale sea ice simulations: application to CMIP6 OMIP X. Lin et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-6331-2021
- Delivering Sustained, Coordinated, and Integrated Observations of the Southern Ocean for Global Impact L. Newman et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00433
- The Flexible Ocean and Climate Infrastructure version 1 (FOCI1): mean state and variability K. Matthes et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2533-2020
- The Nexus between Sea Ice and Polar Emissions of Marine Biogenic Aerosols A. Gabric et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0254.1
- Process-level improvements in CMIP5 models and their impact on tropical variability, the Southern Ocean, and monsoons A. Lauer et al. 10.5194/esd-9-33-2018
- Moving beyond the Total Sea Ice Extent in Gauging Model Biases D. Ivanova et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0026.1
- Induced surface fluxes: a new framework for attributing Arctic sea ice volume balance biases to specific model errors A. West et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2001-2019
- Drivers of Antarctic Sea Ice Volume Change in CMIP5 Models S. Schroeter et al. 10.1029/2018JC014177
- Sensitivity of Pliocene Arctic climate to orbital forcing, atmospheric CO2 and sea ice albedo parameterisation F. Howell et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.02.036
- Assessing recent trends in high-latitude Southern Hemisphere surface climate J. Jones et al. 10.1038/nclimate3103
- A review of recent changes in Southern Ocean sea ice, their drivers and forcings W. Hobbs et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.06.008
- An Assessment of the Antarctic Sea Ice Mass Budget Simulation in CMIP6 Historical Experiment S. Li et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.649743
- Assessing the Quality of Southern Ocean Circulation in CMIP5 AOGCM and Earth System Model Simulations R. Beadling et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0263.1
- Developed and developing world contributions to climate system change based on carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide emissions T. Wei et al. 10.1007/s00376-015-5141-4
- Sensitivity of NEMO4.0-SI3 model parameters on sea ice budgets in the Southern Ocean Y. Nie et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-1395-2023
- Optimal Network Design Applied to Monitoring and Forecasting Surface Temperature in Antarctica G. Hakim et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-19-0103.1
- CMIP5-based global wave climate projections including the entire Arctic Ocean M. Casas-Prat et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2017.12.003
- Estimating early-winter Antarctic sea ice thickness from deformed ice morphology M. Mei et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2915-2019
- Description of FIO-ESM version 2.1 and evaluation of its sea ice simulations Q. Shu et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102308
- Polar climate system modeling in China: Recent progress and future challenges Z. Wang & D. Chen 10.1007/s11430-018-9355-2
- Mechanisms of millennial-scale atmospheric CO2 change in numerical model simulations J. Gottschalk et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.05.013
- Representation of Southern Ocean Properties across Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Generations: CMIP3 to CMIP6 R. Beadling et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0970.1
- A historical Southern Ocean climate dataset from whaling ships’ logbooks P. Teleti et al. 10.1002/gdj3.65
- Climate-driven range shifts of the king penguin in a fragmented ecosystem R. Cristofari et al. 10.1038/s41558-018-0084-2
- The Impact of Stratospheric Circulation Extremes on Minimum Arctic Sea Ice Extent K. Smith et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0495.1
- Isotopic evidence for an intensified hydrological cycle in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean C. Akhoudas et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-38425-5
- CMIP5 Earth System Models with biogeochemistry: a Ross Sea assessment G. Rickard & E. Behrens 10.1017/S0954102016000122
- The impact of Arctic sea ice loss on mid-Holocene climate H. Park et al. 10.1038/s41467-018-07068-2
- Arctic Ocean Freshwater in CMIP6 Ensembles: Declining Sea Ice, Increasing Ocean Storage and Export H. Zanowski et al. 10.1029/2020JC016930
- Southern Ocean polynyas in CMIP6 models M. Mohrmann et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4281-2021
- CMIP5 temperature biases and 21st century warming around the Antarctic coast C. Little & N. Urban 10.1017/aog.2016.25
- Structure and Performance of GFDL's CM4.0 Climate Model I. Held et al. 10.1029/2019MS001829
- Understanding the Seasonal Cycle of Antarctic Sea Ice Extent in the Context of Longer‐Term Variability C. Eayrs et al. 10.1029/2018RG000631
- Evaluation of the CMIP5 models in the aim of regional modelling of the Antarctic surface mass balance C. Agosta et al. 10.5194/tc-9-2311-2015
- Global-scale future climate projections from ACCESS model contributions to CMIP6 S. Schroeter et al. 10.1071/ES23029
- Emergent constraint on Arctic Ocean acidification in the twenty-first century J. Terhaar et al. 10.1038/s41586-020-2360-3
- Antarctic sea ice over the past 130 000 years – Part 1: a review of what proxy records tell us X. Crosta et al. 10.5194/cp-18-1729-2022
- Simulations and Projections of Winter Sea Ice in the Barents Sea by CMIP6 Climate Models R. Pan et al. 10.1007/s00376-023-2235-2
- Sea ice thermohaline dynamics and biogeochemistry in the Arctic Ocean: Empirical and model results P. Duarte et al. 10.1002/2016JG003660
- Validation of sea ice models using an uncertainty‐based distance metric for multiple model variables J. Urrego‐Blanco et al. 10.1002/2016JC012602
- The mechanism linking the variability of the Antarctic sea ice extent in the Indian Ocean sector to Indian summer monsoon rainfall S. Azhar et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06466-z
- Sea Ice Formation in a Coupled Climate Model Including Grease Ice S. Mackie et al. 10.1029/2020MS002103
- On the sensitivity of Antarctic sea ice model biases to atmospheric forcing uncertainties A. Barthélemy et al. 10.1007/s00382-017-3972-7
- Antarctic sea ice regime shift associated with decreasing zonal symmetry in the Southern Annular Mode S. Schroeter et al. 10.5194/tc-17-701-2023
- Attribution of Arctic Sea Ice Decline from 1953 to 2012 to Influences from Natural, Greenhouse Gas, and Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing B. Mueller et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0552.1
- Changing state of Arctic sea ice across all seasons J. Stroeve & D. Notz 10.1088/1748-9326/aade56
- Arctic Sea Ice in CMIP6 D. Notz & S. Community 10.1029/2019GL086749
- The role of bias correction on subseasonal prediction of Arctic sea ice during summer 2018 J. Zhao et al. 10.1007/s13131-020-1578-0
- Evaluation of Antarctic sea ice thickness and volume during 2003–2014 in CMIP6 using Envisat and CryoSat-2 observations Y. Hou et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad1725
- Major Contribution of Reduced Upper Ocean Oxygen Mixing to Global Ocean Deoxygenation in an Earth System Model D. Couespel et al. 10.1029/2019GL084162
- Role of atmospheric and oceanic processes on interannual summertime (2016–2017) decrease of sea ice in the Antarctic regions of the Southern Ocean A. Pradeep & A. Mukherjee 10.1016/j.polar.2024.101108
- Impact of atmospheric forcing uncertainties on Arctic and Antarctic sea ice simulations in CMIP6 OMIP models X. Lin et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1935-2023
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (preprint)
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 16 Oct 2024
Short summary
We evaluated all CMIP5 sea-ice simulations with more metrics in both the Antarctic and the Arctic, in an attempt to provide the community a useful reference. Generally speaking, our study shows that the performance of an Arctic sea-ice simulation is better than that of an Antarctic sea-ice simulation, that sea-ice extent simulation is better than sea-ice volume simulation, and that mean-state simulation is better than long-term trend simulation.
We evaluated all CMIP5 sea-ice simulations with more metrics in both the Antarctic and the...