Articles | Volume 5, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-5-617-2011
© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-5-617-2011
© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Variability of snow depth at the plot scale: implications for mean depth estimation and sampling strategies
J. I. López-Moreno
Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, CSIC, Campus de Aula Dei, P.O. Box 202 Zaragoza, 50080, Spain
S. R. Fassnacht
Watershed Science Program, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1472, USA
S. Beguería
Estación Experimental de Aula Dei, CSIC, Campus de Aula Dei, Avda Montañana 1005, Zaragoza 50.016, Spain
J. B. P. Latron
Hydrology and Erosion Group, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDǼA-CSIC), Solé i Sabarís, s/n. 08028-Barcelona, Spain
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Cited
54 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Snow depth mapping from stereo satellite imagery in mountainous terrain: evaluation using airborne laser-scanning data C. Deschamps-Berger et al. 10.5194/tc-14-2925-2020
- Spatio-temporal information propagation using sparse observations in hyper-resolution ensemble-based snow data assimilation E. Alonso-González et al. 10.5194/hess-27-4637-2023
- Spatio-temporal variability of surface mass balance in the accumulation zone of the Mer de Glace, French Alps, from multitemporal terrestrial LiDAR measurements M. Réveillet et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.92
- Snowpack dynamics in the Lebanese mountains from quasi-dynamically downscaled ERA5 reanalysis updated by assimilating remotely sensed fractional snow-covered area E. Alonso-González et al. 10.5194/hess-25-4455-2021
- Investigating snowpack across scale in the northern Great Lakes–St. Lawrence forest region of Central Ontario, Canada A. Beaton et al. 10.1002/hyp.13558
- Revisiting Snow Cover Variability and Canopy Structure Within Forest Stands: Insights From Airborne Lidar Data G. Mazzotti et al. 10.1029/2019WR024898
- Estimating snow water equivalent over long mountain transects using snowmobile-mounted ground-penetrating radar W. Holbrook et al. 10.1190/geo2015-0121.1
- An evaluation of terrain‐based downscaling of fractional snow covered area data sets based on LiDAR‐derived snow data and orthoimagery N. Cristea et al. 10.1002/2017WR020799
- Pursuit of Optimal Design for Winter-Balance Surveys of Valley-Glacier Ablation Areas A. Pulwicki et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00199
- Improving SWE Estimation by Fusion of Snow Models with Topographic and Remotely Sensed Data L. De Gregorio et al. 10.3390/rs11172033
- Spatial and temporal variation of bulk snow properties in northern boreal and tundra environments based on extensive field measurements H. Hannula et al. 10.5194/gi-5-347-2016
- Subgrid variability of snow water equivalent at operational snow stations in the western USA L. Meromy et al. 10.1002/hyp.9355
- Predicting new snow density in the Italian Alps: A variability analysis based on 10 years of measurements M. Valt et al. 10.1002/hyp.13249
- Design of a scanning laser meter for monitoring the spatio-temporal evolution of snow depth and its application in the Alps and in Antarctica G. Picard et al. 10.5194/tc-10-1495-2016
- On the assimilation of optical reflectances and snow depth observations into a detailed snowpack model L. Charrois et al. 10.5194/tc-10-1021-2016
- Theoretical analysis of errors when estimating snow distribution through point measurements E. Trujillo & M. Lehning 10.5194/tc-9-1249-2015
- What drives basin scale spatial variability of snowpack properties in northern Colorado? G. Sexstone & S. Fassnacht 10.5194/tc-8-329-2014
- Mapping snow cover and snow depth across the Lake Limnopolar watershed on Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, Maritime Antarctica S. Fassnacht et al. 10.1017/S0954102012001216
- Assessment of Ground-Based and Aerial Cloud Seeding Using Trace Chemistry J. Fisher et al. 10.1155/2018/7293987
- Using a fixed-wing UAS to map snow depth distribution: an evaluation at peak accumulation C. De Michele et al. 10.5194/tc-10-511-2016
- The Multiple Snow Data Assimilation System (MuSA v1.0) E. Alonso-González et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-9127-2022
- A Call for More Snow Sampling S. Fassnacht 10.3390/geosciences11110435
- Using a Particle Filter to Estimate the Spatial Distribution of the Snowpack Water Equivalent P. Cantet et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-18-0140.1
- Snow climatology for the mountains in the Iberian Peninsula using satellite imagery and simulations with dynamically downscaled reanalysis data E. Alonso‐González et al. 10.1002/joc.6223
- Mapping snow depth in open alpine terrain from stereo satellite imagery R. Marti et al. 10.5194/tc-10-1361-2016
- Snow hydrology in Mediterranean mountain regions: A review A. Fayad et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.05.063
- Changes in snow water storage and hydrologic partitioning in an alpine catchment in the Colorado Front Range K. Hale et al. 10.1002/hyp.15206
- Temporal dynamics of monthly rainfall time scales in semi-arid area, Morocco M. Zemzami & R. Elkadiri 10.1080/23249676.2015.1105159
- Spatial Variability in Seasonal Snowpack Trends across the Rio Grande Headwaters (1984–2017) G. Sexstone et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-20-0077.1
- Intercomparison of UAV platforms for mapping snow depth distribution in complex alpine terrain J. Revuelto et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2021.103344
- Parameterizations of Snow Cover, Snow Albedo and Snow Density in Land Surface Models: A Comparative Review W. Lee et al. 10.1007/s13143-023-00344-2
- Effect of snow on mountain river regimes: an example from the Pyrenees A. Sanmiguel-Vallelado et al. 10.1007/s11707-016-0630-z
- Structure from Motion of Multi-Angle RPAS Imagery Complements Larger-Scale Airborne Lidar Data for Cost-Effective Snow Monitoring in Mountain Forests P. Broxton & W. van Leeuwen 10.3390/rs12142311
- Inferring snowpack ripening and melt-out from distributed measurements of near-surface ground temperatures M. Schmid et al. 10.5194/tc-6-1127-2012
- Snowpack variability across various spatio‐temporal resolutions J. López‐Moreno et al. 10.1002/hyp.10245
- Small-scale spatial–temporal variability in snow cover and relationships with vegetation and climate in maritime Antarctica G. Tarca et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105739
- Estimation of snow depth from passive microwave brightness temperature data in forest regions of northeast China T. Che et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2016.06.005
- Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Snow Depth: Techniques, Challenges and Future Directions S. Tanniru & R. Ramsankaran 10.3390/rs15041052
- Improving physically based snow simulations by assimilating snow depths using the particle filter J. Magnusson et al. 10.1002/2016WR019092
- Open database of snow-measuring observations in the south of Western Siberia (2011-2021) and its comparison with data from stationary meteorological observations and satellite monitoring D. Pershin et al. 10.7256/2453-8922.2021.3.36262
- Uncertainties in Snowpack Simulations—Assessing the Impact of Model Structure, Parameter Choice, and Forcing Data Error on Point‐Scale Energy Balance Snow Model Performance D. Günther et al. 10.1029/2018WR023403
- Centimetric Accuracy in Snow Depth Using Unmanned Aerial System Photogrammetry and a MultiStation F. Avanzi et al. 10.3390/rs10050765
- Impacts of microtopographic snow redistribution and lateral subsurface processes on hydrologic and thermal states in an Arctic polygonal ground ecosystem: a case study using ELM-3D v1.0 G. Bisht et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-61-2018
- Distribution of snow depth variability S. Fassnacht et al. 10.1007/s11707-018-0714-z
- Are flat‐field snow depth measurements representative? A comparison of selected index sites with areal snow depth measurements at the small catchment scale T. Grünewald & M. Lehning 10.1002/hyp.10295
- Light and Shadow in Mapping Alpine Snowpack With Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the Absence of Ground Control Points J. Revuelto et al. 10.1029/2020WR028980
- Using very long-range terrestrial laser scanner to analyze the temporal consistency of the snowpack distribution in a high mountain environment J. López-Moreno et al. 10.1007/s11629-016-4086-0
- Mapping the annual evolution of snow depth in a small catchment in the Pyrenees using the long-range terrestrial laser scanning J. Revuelto et al. 10.1080/17445647.2013.869268
- Estimating winter balance and its uncertainty from direct measurements of snow depth and density on alpine glaciers A. PULWICKI et al. 10.1017/jog.2018.68
- The role of liquid water percolation representation in estimating snow water equivalent in a Mediterranean mountain region (Mount Lebanon) A. Fayad & S. Gascoin 10.5194/hess-24-1527-2020
- Reanalyzing the spatial representativeness of snow depth at automated monitoring stations using airborne lidar data J. Herbert et al. 10.5194/tc-18-3495-2024
- Using ground penetrating radar to assess the variability of snow water equivalent and melt in a mixed canopy forest, Northern Colorado R. Webb 10.1007/s11707-017-0645-0
- Extending the vadose zone: Characterizing the role of snow for liquid water storage and transmission in streamflow generation R. Webb et al. 10.1002/hyp.14541
- Assessing the seasonal evolution of snow depth spatial variability and scaling in complex mountain terrain Z. Miller et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4907-2022
54 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Snow depth mapping from stereo satellite imagery in mountainous terrain: evaluation using airborne laser-scanning data C. Deschamps-Berger et al. 10.5194/tc-14-2925-2020
- Spatio-temporal information propagation using sparse observations in hyper-resolution ensemble-based snow data assimilation E. Alonso-González et al. 10.5194/hess-27-4637-2023
- Spatio-temporal variability of surface mass balance in the accumulation zone of the Mer de Glace, French Alps, from multitemporal terrestrial LiDAR measurements M. Réveillet et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.92
- Snowpack dynamics in the Lebanese mountains from quasi-dynamically downscaled ERA5 reanalysis updated by assimilating remotely sensed fractional snow-covered area E. Alonso-González et al. 10.5194/hess-25-4455-2021
- Investigating snowpack across scale in the northern Great Lakes–St. Lawrence forest region of Central Ontario, Canada A. Beaton et al. 10.1002/hyp.13558
- Revisiting Snow Cover Variability and Canopy Structure Within Forest Stands: Insights From Airborne Lidar Data G. Mazzotti et al. 10.1029/2019WR024898
- Estimating snow water equivalent over long mountain transects using snowmobile-mounted ground-penetrating radar W. Holbrook et al. 10.1190/geo2015-0121.1
- An evaluation of terrain‐based downscaling of fractional snow covered area data sets based on LiDAR‐derived snow data and orthoimagery N. Cristea et al. 10.1002/2017WR020799
- Pursuit of Optimal Design for Winter-Balance Surveys of Valley-Glacier Ablation Areas A. Pulwicki et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00199
- Improving SWE Estimation by Fusion of Snow Models with Topographic and Remotely Sensed Data L. De Gregorio et al. 10.3390/rs11172033
- Spatial and temporal variation of bulk snow properties in northern boreal and tundra environments based on extensive field measurements H. Hannula et al. 10.5194/gi-5-347-2016
- Subgrid variability of snow water equivalent at operational snow stations in the western USA L. Meromy et al. 10.1002/hyp.9355
- Predicting new snow density in the Italian Alps: A variability analysis based on 10 years of measurements M. Valt et al. 10.1002/hyp.13249
- Design of a scanning laser meter for monitoring the spatio-temporal evolution of snow depth and its application in the Alps and in Antarctica G. Picard et al. 10.5194/tc-10-1495-2016
- On the assimilation of optical reflectances and snow depth observations into a detailed snowpack model L. Charrois et al. 10.5194/tc-10-1021-2016
- Theoretical analysis of errors when estimating snow distribution through point measurements E. Trujillo & M. Lehning 10.5194/tc-9-1249-2015
- What drives basin scale spatial variability of snowpack properties in northern Colorado? G. Sexstone & S. Fassnacht 10.5194/tc-8-329-2014
- Mapping snow cover and snow depth across the Lake Limnopolar watershed on Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, Maritime Antarctica S. Fassnacht et al. 10.1017/S0954102012001216
- Assessment of Ground-Based and Aerial Cloud Seeding Using Trace Chemistry J. Fisher et al. 10.1155/2018/7293987
- Using a fixed-wing UAS to map snow depth distribution: an evaluation at peak accumulation C. De Michele et al. 10.5194/tc-10-511-2016
- The Multiple Snow Data Assimilation System (MuSA v1.0) E. Alonso-González et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-9127-2022
- A Call for More Snow Sampling S. Fassnacht 10.3390/geosciences11110435
- Using a Particle Filter to Estimate the Spatial Distribution of the Snowpack Water Equivalent P. Cantet et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-18-0140.1
- Snow climatology for the mountains in the Iberian Peninsula using satellite imagery and simulations with dynamically downscaled reanalysis data E. Alonso‐González et al. 10.1002/joc.6223
- Mapping snow depth in open alpine terrain from stereo satellite imagery R. Marti et al. 10.5194/tc-10-1361-2016
- Snow hydrology in Mediterranean mountain regions: A review A. Fayad et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.05.063
- Changes in snow water storage and hydrologic partitioning in an alpine catchment in the Colorado Front Range K. Hale et al. 10.1002/hyp.15206
- Temporal dynamics of monthly rainfall time scales in semi-arid area, Morocco M. Zemzami & R. Elkadiri 10.1080/23249676.2015.1105159
- Spatial Variability in Seasonal Snowpack Trends across the Rio Grande Headwaters (1984–2017) G. Sexstone et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-20-0077.1
- Intercomparison of UAV platforms for mapping snow depth distribution in complex alpine terrain J. Revuelto et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2021.103344
- Parameterizations of Snow Cover, Snow Albedo and Snow Density in Land Surface Models: A Comparative Review W. Lee et al. 10.1007/s13143-023-00344-2
- Effect of snow on mountain river regimes: an example from the Pyrenees A. Sanmiguel-Vallelado et al. 10.1007/s11707-016-0630-z
- Structure from Motion of Multi-Angle RPAS Imagery Complements Larger-Scale Airborne Lidar Data for Cost-Effective Snow Monitoring in Mountain Forests P. Broxton & W. van Leeuwen 10.3390/rs12142311
- Inferring snowpack ripening and melt-out from distributed measurements of near-surface ground temperatures M. Schmid et al. 10.5194/tc-6-1127-2012
- Snowpack variability across various spatio‐temporal resolutions J. López‐Moreno et al. 10.1002/hyp.10245
- Small-scale spatial–temporal variability in snow cover and relationships with vegetation and climate in maritime Antarctica G. Tarca et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105739
- Estimation of snow depth from passive microwave brightness temperature data in forest regions of northeast China T. Che et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2016.06.005
- Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Snow Depth: Techniques, Challenges and Future Directions S. Tanniru & R. Ramsankaran 10.3390/rs15041052
- Improving physically based snow simulations by assimilating snow depths using the particle filter J. Magnusson et al. 10.1002/2016WR019092
- Open database of snow-measuring observations in the south of Western Siberia (2011-2021) and its comparison with data from stationary meteorological observations and satellite monitoring D. Pershin et al. 10.7256/2453-8922.2021.3.36262
- Uncertainties in Snowpack Simulations—Assessing the Impact of Model Structure, Parameter Choice, and Forcing Data Error on Point‐Scale Energy Balance Snow Model Performance D. Günther et al. 10.1029/2018WR023403
- Centimetric Accuracy in Snow Depth Using Unmanned Aerial System Photogrammetry and a MultiStation F. Avanzi et al. 10.3390/rs10050765
- Impacts of microtopographic snow redistribution and lateral subsurface processes on hydrologic and thermal states in an Arctic polygonal ground ecosystem: a case study using ELM-3D v1.0 G. Bisht et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-61-2018
- Distribution of snow depth variability S. Fassnacht et al. 10.1007/s11707-018-0714-z
- Are flat‐field snow depth measurements representative? A comparison of selected index sites with areal snow depth measurements at the small catchment scale T. Grünewald & M. Lehning 10.1002/hyp.10295
- Light and Shadow in Mapping Alpine Snowpack With Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the Absence of Ground Control Points J. Revuelto et al. 10.1029/2020WR028980
- Using very long-range terrestrial laser scanner to analyze the temporal consistency of the snowpack distribution in a high mountain environment J. López-Moreno et al. 10.1007/s11629-016-4086-0
- Mapping the annual evolution of snow depth in a small catchment in the Pyrenees using the long-range terrestrial laser scanning J. Revuelto et al. 10.1080/17445647.2013.869268
- Estimating winter balance and its uncertainty from direct measurements of snow depth and density on alpine glaciers A. PULWICKI et al. 10.1017/jog.2018.68
- The role of liquid water percolation representation in estimating snow water equivalent in a Mediterranean mountain region (Mount Lebanon) A. Fayad & S. Gascoin 10.5194/hess-24-1527-2020
- Reanalyzing the spatial representativeness of snow depth at automated monitoring stations using airborne lidar data J. Herbert et al. 10.5194/tc-18-3495-2024
- Using ground penetrating radar to assess the variability of snow water equivalent and melt in a mixed canopy forest, Northern Colorado R. Webb 10.1007/s11707-017-0645-0
- Extending the vadose zone: Characterizing the role of snow for liquid water storage and transmission in streamflow generation R. Webb et al. 10.1002/hyp.14541
- Assessing the seasonal evolution of snow depth spatial variability and scaling in complex mountain terrain Z. Miller et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4907-2022
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