Articles | Volume 20, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-67-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-67-2026
Research article
 | 
07 Jan 2026
Research article |  | 07 Jan 2026

Quantifying degradation of the Imja Lake moraine dam with fused InSAR and SAR feature tracking time series

George Brencher, Scott T. Henderson, and David E. Shean

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3196', Anonymous Referee #1, 20 Dec 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3196', Anonymous Referee #2, 30 Dec 2024
  • EC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3196', Ian Delaney, 08 Jan 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on EC1', George Brencher, 06 Feb 2025
    • AC4: 'Reply on EC1', George Brencher, 07 Mar 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (further review by editor and referees) (17 Mar 2025) by Ian Delaney
AR by George Brencher on behalf of the Authors (09 Apr 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (19 Apr 2025) by Ian Delaney
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (26 May 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (04 Sep 2025)
ED: Publish subject to revisions (further review by editor and referees) (09 Sep 2025) by Ian Delaney
AR by George Brencher on behalf of the Authors (10 Oct 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (28 Oct 2025) by Ian Delaney
RR by Tobias Bolch (17 Nov 2025)
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (21 Nov 2025) by Ian Delaney
AR by George Brencher on behalf of the Authors (29 Nov 2025)  Author's response   Manuscript 

Post-review adjustments

AA – Author's adjustment | EA – Editor approval
AA by George Brencher on behalf of the Authors (23 Dec 2025)   Author's adjustment   Manuscript
EA: Adjustments approved (05 Jan 2026) by Ian Delaney
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Short summary
Glacial lakes are often dammed by moraines, which can fail, causing floods. Traditional methods of measuring moraine dam structure are not feasible for thousands of lakes. We instead developed a method to measure moraine dam movement with satellite radar data and applied this approach to the Imja Lake moraine dam in Nepal. We found that the moraine dam moved ~90 cm from 2017–2024, providing information about its internal structure. These data can help guide limited hazard remediation resources.
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