Articles | Volume 20, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-535-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-535-2026
Research article
 | 
22 Jan 2026
Research article |  | 22 Jan 2026

Biogeochemical shifts during Arctic spring: potential reduction of CH4 and N2O emissions driven by surfactants in the sea-surface microlayer

Lina A. Holthusen, Hermann W. Bange, Thomas H. Badewien, Julia C. Muchowski, Tina Santl-Temkiv, Jennie Spicker Schmidt, Oliver Wurl, and Damian L. Arévalo-Martínez

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Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Publish subject to revisions (further review by editor and referees) (08 Dec 2025) by K. M. Meiners
AR by Lina Holthusen on behalf of the Authors (18 Dec 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (24 Dec 2025) by K. M. Meiners
AR by Lina Holthusen on behalf of the Authors (30 Dec 2025)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
In spring 2023, in the Fram Strait, we investigated the near-surface distribution of the greenhouse gases methane and nitrous oxide in open leads and under sea ice to address the lack of observations in the Arctic Ocean. The study area acted as a source for both gases, and the onset of sea ice melt affected their concentrations and emissions. Surface-active substances accumulated in the sea-surface microlayer of open leads during an algal bloom, potentially attenuating greenhouse gas emissions.
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