The Cryosphere
The Cryosphere
TC
Articles | Volume 20, issue 1
Articles | Volume 20, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-285-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-285-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 20, issue 1
Review article
 | 
16 Jan 2026
Review article |  | 16 Jan 2026

Review article: Weddell Sea Polynya formation, cessation and climatic impacts

Lu Zhou, Holly Ayres, Birte Gülk, Aditya Narayanan, Casimir de Lavergne, Malin Ödalen, Alessandro Silvano, Xingchi Wang, Margaret Lindeman, and Nadine Steiger

Viewed

Total article views: 11,280 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
9,574 1,532 174 11,280 282 356
  • HTML: 9,574
  • PDF: 1,532
  • XML: 174
  • Total: 11,280
  • BibTeX: 282
  • EndNote: 356
Views and downloads (calculated since 13 Mar 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 13 Mar 2025)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 11,280 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 11,119 with geography defined and 161 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 08 Jun 2026
Download
Short summary
Polynyas are large openings in polar sea ice that can influence global climate and ocean circulation. After disappearing for 40 years, major polynyas reappeared in the Weddell Sea in 2016 and 2017, sparking new scientific questions. Our review explores how ocean currents, atmospheric conditions, and deep ocean heat drive their formation. These polynyas impact ecosystems, carbon exchange, and deep water formation, but their future remains uncertain, requiring better observations and models.
Read more
Share