Articles | Volume 20, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-2209-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-2209-2026
Research article
 | 
23 Apr 2026
Research article |  | 23 Apr 2026

Greek mountain snow cover halved in past four decades due to regional warming

Konstantis Alexopoulos, Ian C. Willis, Hamish D. Pritchard, Giorgos Kyros, Vassiliki Kotroni, and Konstantinos Lagouvardos

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Cited articles

Abbas, H., Daramola, M. T., and Xu, M.: Elevation-dependent warming and possible-driving mechanisms over global highlands, Int. J. Climatol., https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8572, 2024. 
Akyurek, Z., Kuter, S., Karaman, Ç. H., and Akpınar, B.: Understanding the Snow Cover Climatology over Turkey from ERA5-Land Reanalysis Data and MODIS Snow Cover Frequency Product, Geosciences, 13, 311, https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13100311, 2023. 
Alexopoulos, K., Willis, I., Pritchard, H., Kyros, G., Kotroni, V., and Lagouvardos, K.: snowMapper v1.0.0 (v1.0.0), Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17663731, 2025. 
Alexopoulos, K., Willis, I., Pritchard, H., Kyros, G., Kotroni, V., and Lagouvardos, K.: Monthly Fractional Snow Cover aggregates over the Greek mountains reconstructed with snowMapper, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19335252, 2026. 
Alonso-González, E., López-Moreno, J. I., Navarro-Serrano, F., Sanmiguel-Vallelado, A., Aznárez-Balta, M., Revuelto, J., and Ceballos, A.: Snowpack sensitivity to temperature, precipitation, and solar radiation variability over an elevational gradient in the Iberian mountains, Atmos. Res., 243, 104973, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104973, 2020. 
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Our research shows that Greece's highest mountains have lost half of their winter snow over the past four decades. Using a new model that reconstructs daily snow cover from satellite and climate data, we found a rapid and widespread decline driven mainly by rising temperatures. These changes fall outside the natural variability of the climate and highlight growing risks for water resources in Mediterranean mountain regions, due to snow droughts.
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