Ice cores comprise one of the most comprehensive records of Earth's past climate, extending back hundreds of thousands of years. However, disentangling the information contained in the ice cores's isotopic signal in order to retrieve information on specific atmospheric events remains challenging. In this study, the authors show how atmospheric rivers - an extreme event that changes temperatures and humidity - are imprinted in the water isotopes. The study represents a major step forward in closing the knowledge gap, by discerning the local versus large-scale drivers of the isotopic signal.
Ice cores comprise one of the most comprehensive records of Earth's past climate, extending back...
In December 2018, an atmospheric river event from the Atlantic reached Dome C, East Antarctica, causing a +18 °C warming, tripled water vapour, and a strong isotopic anomaly in water vapour (+ 17 ‰ for δ18O) at the surface. During the peak of the event, we found 70 % of the water vapour came from local snow sublimation, and 30 % from the atmospheric river itself, highlighting both long-range moisture advection and interactions between the boundary layer and the snowpack.
In December 2018, an atmospheric river event from the Atlantic reached Dome C, East Antarctica,...